使用移动众包对Web服务进行有效测试

Minzhi Yan, Hailong Sun, Xudong Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

如今,在线互联网服务无处不在,可以在任何时间使用众多设备从不同地点调用。在线服务(如Web服务)的传统测试方法是由专业测试人员或开发人员执行的,无法模拟服务的真实运行环境。幸运的是,众测技术给我们带来了美好的希望,因为它可以招募大量的终端用户,以低成本在现实环境下测试服务,因此获得了越来越多的兴趣和采用。同时,改进的移动网络技术使众包随时随地发生。在本文中,我们提出了iTest,它将移动众包和web服务测试结合在一起,以支持web服务的性能测试。ittest是一个框架,服务开发人员可以提交他们的web服务,并方便地从人群测试器中获得测试结果。首先,分析了移动众测平台需要解决的关键问题;其次,给出了测试框架的体系结构及其工作流程;第三,通过实验验证了网络接入方式和测试人员位置对web服务性能的影响,并将测试人员选择问题归结为集合覆盖问题,提出了求解该问题的贪心算法;其次,对测试人员选择算法进行了实验评估,以说明其有效性。最后,对本文的工作进行了总结,并对今后的工作进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient Testing of Web Services with Mobile Crowdsourcing
Nowadays, online Internet services are pervasive and can be invoked from diverse locations in anytime with multitudinous devices. Conventional testing approaches for online services like Web services are conducted by professional tester or developers and cannot simulate the real world running environment of a service. Fortunately, crowdtesting technology brings us promising hope and has acquired increasing interests and adoption because it can recruit plenty of end users to test services under real world environment with low cost. Meanwhile, improved mobile network techniques make crowdsourcing happen anywhere and anytime. In this paper, we present iTest which combines mobile crowdsourcing and web service testing together to support the performance testing of web services. iTest is a framework for service developers to submit their web services and conveniently get the test results from the crowd testers. Firstly, we analyze the key problems need to be solved in a mobile crowdtesting platform; secondly, the architecture of iTest framework and the workflow in it are presented; Thirdly, we perform experiments to illustrate that both the way to access network and tester's location influence the performance of web service, and formulate the tester selection problem as a Set Cover Problem and propose a greedy algorithm for solving this problem; Next, experimental evaluation of the tester selection algorithm is performed to illustrate its efficiency. Finally, we conclude our work and provide the directions for future work.
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