跨越档案学的卢比孔河。重新定义21世纪波兰国家档案工作者的范围(附乌克兰反思)

Dariusz Magier, S. Posokhov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

档案保管员的职业受到其与历史科学的关系的影响。19世纪,第一批档案机构成立,吸引了众多历史学家。主要是他们加入了档案工作队伍,为档案工作的发展作出了贡献。它构成了传统档案方法论、档案本身的认知和档案员工的自我认同的基础。如今,世界的变化比以往任何时候都要快,这对档案产生了影响。波兰国家档案馆受到技术革命和文化革命的双重影响,面临着进一步扩大其范围和活动的艰难选择。本文概述了波兰档案现实主义发生明显变化的主要原因。作者试图回答这些变化是什么,在哪些领域的档案工作发生和在什么层面上的问题。他们还准备了一幅波兰现代国家档案馆雇员的肖像,并描述了档案工作者在意识、自尊、智力和专业状况方面的转变。他们将这种情况与在类似地理区域运作的乌克兰档案的情况相比较,尽管他们有苏联现实的经验和1991年以后不同的制度道路。这项比较研究是基于对波兰和乌克兰档案工作者的科学文献的分析,以及作者在国家档案馆雇员中进行的研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crossing the Rubicon in archival sciences. Redefining the scope of state archivists in the 21st century Poland (with Ukrainian reflection)
The archivist’s profession has been shaped by its relations with historic sciences. In the 19th century, where first archival institutions were founded, they attracted numerous historians. It was them who primarily joined the ranks of archives’ personnel and contributed to their development. It constitutes a foundation for the traditional archival methodology, the perception of archives themselves and the self-identification of their employees. Nowadays, the world is changing more rapidly than ever before affecting the archives. Polish state archives influenced by both techno-logical and cultural revolutions are faced with a difficult choice for further advancement of their scope and activities. This article outlines the principle reasons behind the discernible changes in the Polish archival realism. The authors try to answer the question of what these changes are, in which spheres of archival work take place and on what levels. They also prepare a portrait of an employee of the modern state archive in Poland and describe the transformations in the consciousness, self-esteem and intellectual and professional condition of archivists. They confront this picture with the situation in Ukrainian archives operating in a similar geographical area, although with the experience of the realities of the Soviet Union and a different systemic path after 1991. This comparative study was based on an analysis of the scientific literature on Polish and Ukrainian archivists and the results of research conducted by the authors among employees state archives.
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