2006年和2010年乌克兰地区选举

Valentyna Romanova
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引用次数: 8

摘要

选举可以促进民主和专制的发展。关于新民主国家的文献通常调查大选。本文表明,对地区竞争的研究为理解政权轨迹、政党和政党制度增加了一个至关重要的维度。调查的对象是乌克兰的多层次选举。乌克兰是东欧的一个后共产主义国家,不属于欧盟。其目的是解释为什么政党在同时选举和非同时选举中的选票份额是不稳定的,以及为什么在大选中领先的主要候选人在同一地区的地区竞选中表现较差。此外,本文还揭示了是什么使一般选举和地区选举领域相互依赖。最后,它解释了地区选举如何影响乌克兰民主化的轨迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional Elections in Ukraine in 2006 and 2010
Abstract Elections can contribute to both democratic and authoritarian developments. Literatures on new democracies most often investigate general elections. This paper shows that the study of regional contests adds a crucial dimension to the understanding of regime trajectories, as well as parties and party systems. The objects of investigation are multi-level election in Ukraine – a post-communist state in Eastern Europe outside the European Union. The aim is to explain why parties' vote shares at simultaneous and non-simultaneous elections are fluid and why major frontrunners at general elections perform worse at regional contests in the same regions. Also, the paper shows what makes general and regional electoral arenas mutually dependent. Finally, it explains how regional elections affect the trajectory of democratisation in Ukraine.
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