{"title":"养老院老年人的认知与平衡表现","authors":"M. Albertina, H. Purba, S. A. Nuhonni","doi":"10.36803/2019.ikfr.07(2).01","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cognitive disorders have associated with incidence of fall. Cognitive problem is more frequent in elderly living in nursing homes compared to those who live in community. The aim of this study is to determine correlation between balance performance and cognitive status among elderly in nursing home.Methods: This study was conducted in a nursing home in Jakarta. Balance performance was evaluated using Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and Berg Balance Scale (BBS), while cognitive status was examined using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).Results: There were 35 participants, consisted of male 10(28.6%) and female 25(71.4%) with median aged 69 years old, included in this study. Median MMSE result was 21 (6-30). The median result of TUG was 14.13 (9.66-88.50) seconds. The median BBS result was 50 (18-56). MMSE have negative strong correlation with TUG (r = -0.693; p = 0.000) and positive strong correlation with BBS (r = 0.640; p=0.000).Conclusion: Cognitive function has strong correlation with balance performance among elderly in nursing home. Therefore, cognitive aspect should be included in fall prevention program.Keywords: Balance, cognitive, elderly, nursing home","PeriodicalId":247519,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","volume":"30 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cognitive and Balance Performance among Elderly in Nursing Home\",\"authors\":\"M. Albertina, H. Purba, S. A. Nuhonni\",\"doi\":\"10.36803/2019.ikfr.07(2).01\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Cognitive disorders have associated with incidence of fall. Cognitive problem is more frequent in elderly living in nursing homes compared to those who live in community. The aim of this study is to determine correlation between balance performance and cognitive status among elderly in nursing home.Methods: This study was conducted in a nursing home in Jakarta. Balance performance was evaluated using Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and Berg Balance Scale (BBS), while cognitive status was examined using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).Results: There were 35 participants, consisted of male 10(28.6%) and female 25(71.4%) with median aged 69 years old, included in this study. Median MMSE result was 21 (6-30). The median result of TUG was 14.13 (9.66-88.50) seconds. The median BBS result was 50 (18-56). MMSE have negative strong correlation with TUG (r = -0.693; p = 0.000) and positive strong correlation with BBS (r = 0.640; p=0.000).Conclusion: Cognitive function has strong correlation with balance performance among elderly in nursing home. Therefore, cognitive aspect should be included in fall prevention program.Keywords: Balance, cognitive, elderly, nursing home\",\"PeriodicalId\":247519,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation\",\"volume\":\"30 4\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36803/2019.ikfr.07(2).01\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36803/2019.ikfr.07(2).01","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
认知障碍与跌倒的发生率有关。与生活在社区的老年人相比，生活在养老院的老年人认知问题更为常见。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨养老院老人的平衡能力与认知状态的关系。方法:本研究在雅加达的一家养老院进行。采用TUG (Timed Up and Go)测试和Berg平衡量表(BBS)评估平衡能力，采用Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)测试认知状态。结果:本研究共纳入35例患者，其中男性10例(28.6%)，女性25例(71.4%)，中位年龄69岁。中位MMSE结果为21(6-30)。TUG的中位结果为14.13(9.66-88.50)秒。BBS结果中位数为50(18-56)。MMSE与TUG呈强负相关(r = -0.693;p = 0.000)，与BBS呈正相关(r = 0.640;p = 0.000)。结论:老年人认知功能与平衡能力有较强的相关性。因此，认知方面应纳入预防跌倒计划。关键词:平衡，认知，老年人，养老院
Cognitive and Balance Performance among Elderly in Nursing Home
Introduction: Cognitive disorders have associated with incidence of fall. Cognitive problem is more frequent in elderly living in nursing homes compared to those who live in community. The aim of this study is to determine correlation between balance performance and cognitive status among elderly in nursing home.Methods: This study was conducted in a nursing home in Jakarta. Balance performance was evaluated using Timed Up and Go (TUG) test and Berg Balance Scale (BBS), while cognitive status was examined using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).Results: There were 35 participants, consisted of male 10(28.6%) and female 25(71.4%) with median aged 69 years old, included in this study. Median MMSE result was 21 (6-30). The median result of TUG was 14.13 (9.66-88.50) seconds. The median BBS result was 50 (18-56). MMSE have negative strong correlation with TUG (r = -0.693; p = 0.000) and positive strong correlation with BBS (r = 0.640; p=0.000).Conclusion: Cognitive function has strong correlation with balance performance among elderly in nursing home. Therefore, cognitive aspect should be included in fall prevention program.Keywords: Balance, cognitive, elderly, nursing home
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