19世纪至20世纪初俄罗斯法律中森林经营法律规制问题的史学研究

S. Nikiforov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的相关性。俄罗斯的林业法在短时间内进行了几次重大改革。他们都没有给出肯定的结果。目前,国家已经确立了发展森林经营和利用森林资源新理念的目标。利用国内法理学积累的相关经验似乎是适当的,甚至是必要的。的目的。研究所考察的历史时期俄罗斯法律学者著作中占主导地位的理论概念,以及他们对俄罗斯森林管理立法形成和发展的看法。目的:分析19世纪至20世纪初发表的森林法研究成果;对森林利用法律规制问题的研究程度评价。方法。研究方法以历史主义和客观原则为基础。本研究的方法论基础是一种系统的方法。使用比较历史的方法,可以调查与逻辑分析方法密切相关的可用资源。结果。俄罗斯森林法律研究领域的第一批科学著作出现在19世纪上半叶。从那时起,基于连续性原则的森林资源利用法律概念的发展一直持续到1917年,当时对国家结构的新方法从根本上改变了森林法的发展方向。结论。十九世纪至二十世纪初。俄罗斯科学已经从对森林资源利用领域立法形成和发展的事实的简单描述,发展到对国家森林政策的理论论证。十九世纪至二十世纪初森林学家和法学家研究。至今仍未失去其相关性,并可用于改善现代俄罗斯合理利用森林的法律机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historiography of the Problem of Legal Regulation of Forest Management in Russian Law in the 19th – Early 20th Centuries
Relevance. Several major reforms were carried out in the forestry law of Russia in a short period of time. None of them gave a positive result. At the moment, the state has set itself the goal of developing a new concept of forest management and use of forest resources. The use of the relevant experience accumulated by domestic jurisprudence seems appropriate and even necessary. The Purpose. To study the dominant theoretical concepts in the works of Russian legal scholars of the historical period under consideration, as well as their views on the formation and development of legislation regulating forest management in Russia. Objectives: analysis of research in the field of forest law, published in the 19th - early 20th centuries; assessment of the degree of study of the problem of legal regulation of forest use. Methodology. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The method-ological basis of the study is a systematic approach. The comparative-historical method is used, makes it possible to investigate the available sources in close connection with the and the method of logical analysis. Results. The first scientific works in the field of Russian forest law research appeared in the first half of the 19th century. Since that time, the development of legal concepts for the use of forest resources on the basis of the principle of continuity continued until 1917, when new approaches to the state structure radically changed the direction of development of forestry law. Conclusion. During the XIX - early XX centuries. Russian science has gone from a simple description of the facts of the formation and development of legislation in the field of forest resources use to a theoretical substantiation of the state forest policy. Research of foresters and jurists of the XIX - early XX centuries. have not lost their relevance to this day and can be used to improve the legal mechanism for the rational use of forests in modern Russia.
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