公路货物运输问题的最优可行解

T. Latunde, J. O. Richard, O. O. Esan, D. D. Dare
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引用次数: 1

摘要

二十年来,移动技术、车辆和运输系统总体上有了明显的进步。然而,没有“包治百病”的理想疗法足以解决生活中的所有问题,但数学已经证明,如果问题可以确定,那么它最有可能被解决。新的方法和应用将不断出现,以确保更快更容易地解决生活中的问题。本研究是在可口可乐公司中采用数学运输问题,旨在帮助Asejire和Ikeja工厂的物流部门经理决定如何分配客户的需求,同时使运输成本最小化。在这里,使用并比较不同的算法来生成最优解,即;西北角法(NWC)、最小成本法(LCM)和Vogel近似法(VAM)。本工作的运输模型类型为线性规划,问题用表格表示,结果与Maple 18软件上的结果进行了比较。该研究显示了各种方法,其中可以获得问题的初始基本可行解决方案,其中节省运输成本百分比最高的最佳方法是NWC。NWC产生的最优运输成本为517,040单位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OPTIMAL FEASIBLE SOLUTIONS TO A ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM
For twenty decades, there is a visible ever forward advancement in the technology of mobility, vehicles and transportation system in general. However, there is no "cure-all" remedy ideal enough to solve all life problems but mathematics has proven that if the problem can be determined, it is most likely solvable. New methods and applications will keep coming to making sure that life problems will be solved faster and easier. This study is to adopt a mathematical transportation problem in the Coca-Cola company aiming to help the logistics department manager of the Asejire and Ikeja plant to decide on how to distribute demand by the customers and at the same time, minimize the cost of transportation. Here, different algorithms are used and compared to generate an optimal solution, namely; North West Corner Method (NWC), Least Cost Method (LCM) and Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM). The transportation model type in this work is the Linear Programming as the problems are represented in tables and results are compared with the result obtained on Maple 18 software. The study shows various ways in which the initial basic feasible solutions to the problem can be obtained where the best method that saves the highest percentage of transportation cost with for this problem is the NWC. The NWC produces the optimal transportation cost which is 517,040 units.
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