超越多核:微处理器架构创新综述

R. Uy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着单核处理器的速度越来越快,散热和指令级并行(ILP)的有效利用的双重问题已经成为一个主要问题。主要的芯片开发商,如英特尔®已经转向多核处理器。多核处理器的时钟速率比单核处理器低,但这与架构创新相抵消。这些创新也被用于为多核处理器提供增值性能。本研究论文将调查2012年推出的不同架构创新,将这些创新与英特尔处理器进行对比,并分析架构趋势与处理器发展的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond multi-core: A survey of architectural innovations on microprocessor
As single-core processors are getting faster, the dual problems of heat dissipation and efficient use of Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP) has now become a major problems. Major chip developers such as Intel® have shifted to multi-core processor. Multi-core processor has a lower clock rate than single-core processors, but this is offset with architectural innovations. These innovations have also been incorporated to provide value-added performance to the multi-core processor. This research paper will survey the different architectural innovations introduced as of 2012, map these innovations with Intel processors and analyze the relationship of architecture trends to the development of processor.
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