肱桡肌肌内海绵状血管瘤

A. Pathre, M. Bajpai, Swati Singh, P. Garg, M. Tyagi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

软组织血管瘤是一种常见的血管瘤病变来源,主要出现在儿童时期,约占良性肿瘤的7%。它们是最常见的血管瘤病变,主要影响女性多于男性。四肢肌肉内海绵状血管瘤很少见(占所有血管瘤的0.8%),<20%主要发生在头颈部。一般来说,它在遭受任何创伤的年轻人中更常见。在咬肌中发生血管瘤的频率较高,而在极少数情况下,在颊肌中也观察到血管瘤。18岁男性,右肘肿胀1 cm × 1 cm,在三级保健医院就诊。肿胀似乎是从右肱桡肌引起的。超声检查确定肌平面上方为良性囊肿。此外,为组织病理学检查收集的切除活检样本显示肌肉平面内血管不规则扩张,壁厚不同。根据显微镜检查结果,诊断为肌内海绵状血管瘤。肌内海绵状血管瘤是一种罕见的疾病,即使通过影像学检查也很难诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intramuscular cavernous hemangioma of brachioradialis muscle
Soft-tissue hemangiomas are a common neoplasm of the angiomatous lesion origin that appear chiefly during childhood and is responsible for approximately 7% of the benign tumors. They are the most common angiomatous lesions that primarily affect women more than men. Intramuscular cavernous hemangiomas are rare in the limbs (0.8% of all hemangiomas), and <20% are mainly found in the head-and-neck region. In general, it is more common in young adults who have suffered from any kind of trauma. The frequency of hemangiomas is higher in the masseter muscle, whereas in very few cases, it is also observed in the buccinator muscle. An 18-year-old male presented at the tertiary care hospital with swelling in the right elbow measuring 1 cm × 1 cm. The swelling seemed to be arising from the right brachioradialis muscle. A benign cyst above the muscle plane was determined on the ultrasound examination. Furthermore, the excision biopsy sample collected for the histopathological examination showed irregularly dilated blood vessels lined with walls of varying thickness within the muscular plane. Based on the microscopic findings, the diagnosis of intramuscular cavernous hemangioma was made. The intramuscular cavernous hemangioma is a rare entity that makes it difficult to diagnose even with radiological investigations.
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