晚期喉癌继发脑转移,表现为视力下降和下肢无力

S. M. Hussain, R. Ahmad, Mukhtar Ahmad
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:原发性喉癌颅内转移极为罕见,以视力下降为表现尚未见英文文献报道。我们报告一位晚期喉癌患者,在接受手术及放化疗后,出现视力下降及下肢无力,并继发于脑转移。病例报告:一名35岁男性,表现为发音困难和左上颈部肿胀。内窥镜检查发现左侧声门上肿块伴声带固定,原发部位及颈部肿大病理报告为中分化鳞状细胞癌。临床及影像学分期为T3N2bM0。患者接受标准手术和药物联合治疗。治疗结束后8个月,患者表现为视力下降(r> L),并逐渐进展为下肢无力。眼底检查显示乳头状水肿,立即行脑CT检查,发现脑内多发转移性沉积。没有证据表明癌细胞在肺部、骨骼或肝脏有转移。结论:脑转移是头颈部肿瘤的一个已知实体。喉部作为原发部位,对于本病例的非典型表现应予以考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brain Metastases Secondary to Advanced Laryngeal Cancer Presenting asDiminution of Vision and Lower Limb Weakness
Objective: Intracranial metastases from primary laryngeal carcinoma are extremely rare and to present as diminution of vision has notbeen reported in published English literature. We present a case of advanced laryngeal carcinoma, who after treatment with surgery andchemo radiation, presented with decreased vision and weakness of lower limbs secondary to brain metastases.Case report: A 35-year-old male presented with dysphonia and L upper neck swelling. Endoscopy revealed a left supraglottic mass withfixed vocal cord and pathology of primary site and neck swelling reported it as moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma.Clinical and radiological assessment staged the tumor as T3N2bM0. Patient underwent combined standard surgical and medical treatment.Eight months after completion of treatment patient presented as decreased visual acuity (R > L) and gradually progressing weakness oflower limbs. Evidence of papilloedema on fundus exam prompted an urgent CT brain which showed multiple metastatic deposits in brain.There was no evidence of metastases in lungs, bones or liver.Conclusion: Brain metastases are a known entity in Head and Neck cancer. Larynx as a primary site for the same should be kept inconsideration with an atypical presentation as in present case.
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