COVID-19改变教学实践:一位日本英语教师的民族志自述

T. Hashimoto
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情波及全球大学教育工作者,日本也不例外。许多英语教育者,包括我自己在内,在开始新学年的时候都对未来的发展充满了不确定性。而且,像日本的许多其他英语老师一样,我春季学期的课程完全是在线教学的。本研究旨在说明一位日本大学英语教师在新冠肺炎疫情中的经历。它描述了我最初如何改变我的教学方法来应对困难的情况,但在学期结束时,我感到自己作为一名教育者的能力有所增强。这段经历以民族志的方式被描述为三段旅程:shoo, chiku, bai。正如Chang(2008)所指出的,自我民族志的一个危险是过度关注自我。为了避免这种情况,除了自我民族志反思外,我还使用了我所教学生的人工制品和评论进行分析。结果指出了我面临的三个障碍。重写课程大纲,让学生适应信息技术,改变我的教学方法。然而,到学期结束时,学生们似乎与同龄人建立了密切的人际关系,提高了信息技术素养,并增加了学习英语的动力。这些积极的结果增强了我作为教育者的效能感。研究结果表明,可能有办法将这种严峻的COVID-19形势转变为教师成长的机会。本研究可为亚洲其他英语教育者的课堂教学提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 Changes Teaching Practices: An Autoethnographic Account of a Japanese EFL Teacher
COVID-19 has affected university educators on a global scale, and Japan is not an exception. Many EFL educators, including myself, began the academic year with much uncertainty as to how things would unfold. And, like many other EFL teachers in Japan, my spring semester classes were taught fully online. This study intends to illustrate the experience of a Japanese EFL university teacher amid COVID-19. It portrays how I initially changed my teaching practices to cope with the difficult situation but ended the semester with an increased feeling of competence as an educator. This experience is described autoethnographically in a three-part journey: Sho, chiku, bai. As Chang (2008) points out, one danger in autoethnography is excessive focus on the self. In order to avoid this, artifacts and comments of the students whom I taught were used for analysis in addition to autoethnographic reflections. Results pointed to three obstacles that I faced. Rewriting the course syllabus, getting students accustomed to information technology and altering my teaching practices. However, by the end of the semester students appeared to have developed close interpersonal relationships amongst their peers, improved IT literacy, and increased their motivation to study English. These positive results boosted my feeling of efficacy as an educator. Findings imply that there may be ways to change this tough COVID-19 situation into an opportunity to grow as a teacher. The research may provide instructional ideas that could possibly be implemented into other Asian EFL educators’ classrooms.
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