机器人视觉的混合目标模型

U. Buker
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文主要研究用机器人视觉系统识别复杂三维物体的目标模型。在简要概述了现有方法的基础上,提出了机器人视觉系统对目标模型的一些要求。在此基础上,提出了一种满足上述要求的混合对象模型方法。这些混合模型结合了类似于复杂皮层细胞的模型神经元的神经生物学动机的对象表征和语义网络的对象显式表征,语义网络是符号人工智能领域的一种众所周知的方法。因此,可以将神经网络的鲁棒性和容错性与符号处理的良好结构设计相结合。此外,语义网络的程序接口允许开发主动视觉系统并在多视点的基础上实现可靠的识别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hybrid object models for robot vision
This paper concentrates on object models for the recognition of complex three-dimensional objects with a robot vision system. After giving a short overview on existing approaches, some demands on object models for robot vision systems are formulated. Afterwards, an approach of hybrid object models that fulfils all of these demands is presented. These hybrid models integrate neurobiologically motivated object representations by model neurons similar to complex cortical cells and the explicit representation of objects by semantic networks, a well known methodology in the field of symbolic artificial intelligence. Thereby, one can combine the attribute of robustness and fault tolerance of neural networks with the well structured design of symbolic processing. Additionally, the procedural interface of semantic networks allows the development of active vision systems and the implementation of reliable recognition on the basis of multiple viewpoints.
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