伊斯兰历史视域下的人文文明——《古兰经》“达瓦”一词的语义研究

M. Yakub
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摘要

本文从伊斯兰历史的角度来探讨人文主义文明。本杂志采用的方法是历史叙事方法,通过不以种族、宗教、肤色、信仰体系和宗教为基础进行区分,以一种心态来看待有利于人类利益的普遍价值观。此外,作者还解释说,伊斯兰历史中记录了人类的许多方面,例如未来的麦加(征服麦加)。作者描述了4位伊斯兰教领袖描述了伊斯兰教历史中包含的人道主义事件。这当然唤醒并指导了与人类一般需求相关的方面,包括正义、平等(平等主义)、爱和同情、慷慨、遵守原则/法律、环境和平、骑士精神和英雄主义原则。先知穆罕默德在他的一生中坚持和表达了这些普遍的原则,这是他教给他的朋友们的,这样他们就会被传递给穆斯林。这种人文主义文明的存在,就像一片绿洲,给那些有智慧品格的人解渴,给那些有“一切文明都应该提高人性”理想的人解渴。从伊斯兰历史的角度来看,人文主义文明的影响是非常有益的,因为它指的是古兰经的原则,它给出了一种普遍的信息,可以构建体现在伊斯兰历史轨迹中的人文主义文明,延续人文主义伟大而崇高的文明价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Humanism Civilization in the Perspective of Islamic History: Semantic Study of the Word Da’wa in the Qur’an
This paper discusses about humanism civilization in the perspective of Islamic history. The approach taken in this journal is the historical narrative method by looking at universal values that favor human interests, expressed in a mindset, by not distinguishing on the basis of ethnicity, religion, skin color, and belief systems and religion. In addition, the author also explains that many aspects of humanity are recorded in Islamic history such as futuh mecca (conquerization of mecca). The author describes there are 4 leaders of Islamic leaders who describe humanitarian events contained in the history of Islam. This certainly awake and give direction to aspects relating to the general needs of humans including justice, equality (egalitarian) love and compassion, generosity, obedience to principles / law, environmental peace to the principles of chivalry and heroism. These universal principles are upheld and expressed by the Prophet Muhammad in his life and that is what he taught to his friends so that they will be passed on to the Muslims afterwards. The presence of this humanist civilization is like an oasis that gives thirst satisfaction to people who have the character of wisdom and have high ideals that all civilizations should elevate the degree of humanity. The impact of humanism civilization in the perspective of Islamic history is very useful because it refers to the principles of the Qur'an that give a universal message that can build humanism civilization that is embodied in the trajectory of Islamic history and continue the values of humanism's great and noble civilization.
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