Ict工具在高中化学教学中的应用:对学生影响的研究

Zeba Tabassum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的重点是教师使用传统方法和ICT工具对学生学业成绩的影响、学生对化学学科的态度、学生对在化学教学中使用ICT工具的态度以及ICT工具对学生书面沟通能力的影响。本研究中的ICT工具可以理解为数字设备在教学和学习的各个方面的应用。因此,信通技术的组成部分将是录像带、录音带、cd、dvd、电视广播、录像带;计算机学习资料、电话会议、视频会议、互联网、网络会议等。本研究的样本包括在贾米亚高中和赛义德·阿比德·侯赛因高中就读的12年级科学班的4个部分的学生。由于没有采用随机分组的方法,本研究属于准实验性质。在许多准实验设计中,本研究采用了前测-后测非等效组设计。为了达到研究目标,使用了以下工具:态度量表:a)测量ICT工具对学生对化学态度的影响的五点李克特量表(ATCS) b)测量ICT工具对学生在化学教学中使用ICT工具的态度的影响的五点李克特量表(ATIS)。根据研究目的,使用特定的统计技术对获得的数据进行分析,包括均值计算、标准差、t检验、协方差分析。研究发现,传统的教学方法必须与合适的信息通信技术工具相结合,才能改善教学过程,提高化学学科的可理解性。因此,我们推断在化学教学中使用ICT工具对学生的学业成绩、态度和沟通能力有积极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ICT TOOLS IN TEACHING LEARNING OF CHEMISTRY: A STUDY OF THE IMPACT ON THE STUDENTS AT SENIOR SECONDARY LEVEL
The present study focuses on the impact of teachers using traditional method and ICT tools on the academic achievement of the students, attitude of the students towards the subject chemistry, attitude of the students towards the use of ICT tools in teaching learning of Chemistry and the impact of the ICT tools on the written communication skills of the students. ICT tools in the present study may be understood as the application of digital equipment to all aspects of teaching and learning. Thus, the components of ICT would be video tapes, audio tapes, CDs, DVDs, television broadcast, video cassettes; computer-based learning materials, teleconferencing, video conferencing, internet, web conferencing etc. Sample for the present study comprised of students of 4 sections of class XII Science enrolled in Jamia Senior Secondary School and Syed Abid Hussain Senior Secondary School. As random assignment of subjects to control and Experimental Groups has not been applied, the present study is Quasi Experimental in nature. Of the many quasi experimental designs, Pretest- Posttest non-equivalent Groups Design was employed for the present study. The following tools were used for attaining the objectives of the study: Attitude Scales: a) Five point Likert scale for measuring Impact of ICT tools on the attitude of students towards chemistry (ATCS) b) Five point Likert scale for measuring Impact of ICT tools on the attitude of student towards the use of ICT tools in teaching learning of chemistry (ATIS). In accordance with the objectives of the study, the obtained data was analyzed using specific statistical techniques, which include computation of mean, S.D, t-test, ANCOVA (analysis of covariance). It was found from the study that traditional method must be used along with suitable ICT tool which may help in improving the teaching learning process and increasing the comprehensibility of the subject Chemistry. Thus, it was inferred that the use of ICT tools in the teaching learning of Chemistry has a positive impact on academic achievement, attitude and communication skills of the students.
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