中美洲叶蝉一新种(膜翅目:叶蝉科);POLISTINAE)

M. Smethurst, J. Carpenter, Norm Johnson, Joe Cora
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文报道了纸黄蜂属的一新种,并讨论了其与其他纸黄蜂属的相似之处。Metapolybia Ducke是新热带纸蜂亚科Epi- ponini部落中的一个小属,该部落因其由多个蜂王在工蜂陪同下建立殖民地的行为而引起兴趣,该属因其周期性寡雌现象而引起兴趣。West-Eberhard(1978)研究了Metapolybia aztecoides Richards,他观察到,虽然蜂群开始时有多个卵层,但当繁殖后代产生时,只剩下一个卵层。Strassmann等人(1991)将这种类型的群体周期称为周期性寡雌交配,认为通过提高蜂王之间的亲缘关系,在维持群体建立黄蜂的群居性方面很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A NEW SPECIES OF METAPOLYBIA DUCKE FROM CENTRAL AMERICA (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE; POLISTINAE)
A new species of the paper wasp genus Metapolybia Ducke is described, and its similarities to other species of the genus are discussed. Metapolybia Ducke is a small genus of neotropical paper wasps in the tribe Epi- ponini of the subfamily Polistinae, The tribe is of interest for its behavior of founding colonies by swarms of multiple queens accompanied by workers, and the genus is of interest because the phenomenon of cyclical oligogyny. West-Eberhard (1978), studying Metapolybia aztecoides Richards, observed that, although the swarm initi- ating a colony began with multiple egg-layers, only one egg-layer remained by the time that reproductive progeny were produced. This type of colony cycle, termed cyclical oligogyny by Strassmann et al. (1991), is considered to be important in the maintenance of eusociality in swarm-founding wasps, by raising relatedness among queens.
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