自然语言中量词的性质与意义研究

Shi Jing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无论是在日常交际中还是在哲学讨论中,都有许多涉及量词的表达。量词在口语中应用广泛。本文讨论了哲学和自然语言中量词的一些基本问题。一方面,量词在哲学研究中具有重要意义,因为它涉及到认识论的基本问题,特别是关系、真理、共相和存在等问题。但汉语的量词在表达中往往被省略。另一方面,我们从语言学的角度对量词进行了讨论,并说明了量词的一些特点和量词理论的一些意义。量词理论可以为语言研究提供理论支持和解释方法。本文阐述了量词和量化的知识如何帮助我们认识它们在我们的语言中的工作方式,并更好地理解它们对上述哲学问题的贡献。对量词语法和语义的理解有助于我们丰富逻辑理论,为逻辑理论的发展提供资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the Properties and Meaning of Quantifiers in Natural Language
Whether in daily communication or philosophical discussion, there are many expressions involving quantifiers. Quantifiers are popularly used in oral language. This paper discusses some basic problems of Quantifiers in philosophy and natural language. one side, Quantifiers are important in philosophical research as they are involves in the basic issues of epistemology, especially in those of relations, truth, universals and existence. But quantifiers in Chinese are very often omitted in expression. On the other hand, we discusses quantifiers from linguistic perspectives, and explains some characteristics of quantifiers and some significance of quantifier theory. Quantifier theory can provide theoretical support and explanation methods for language research. This paper shows how the knowledge of quantifier and quantification can help to realize the ways of their working in our language and to have a better understanding of their contributions to the above philosophical issues. The understanding of quantifier syntax and semantics is helpful for us to enrich logic theory and provide resources for the development of logic theory.
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