周年抑郁

Loredana-Maria Muscă, O. Stefanescu, M. Antohe, Ioana Rudnic, C. Pleșea-Condratovici, Ş. Burlea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

周年纪念抑郁症的特征是一种性格变化,主要由悲伤、对“命运”的反抗、后悔和经常的自我指责和自杀的担忧所主导。它们反映了与压力事件的密切联系,特别是在家庭生活中局部发生的事件,如孩子、父母、伴侣或其他亲人的死亡。周年抑郁症是随着创伤事件的临近而自发发生的,甚至是在创伤事件的周年纪念日。抑郁的症状可能在结婚前几天或几周出现,并在周年纪念日达到高潮,这时一些抑郁的负罪感在他们自己痛苦的亲密关系中被关闭(自杀风险很高),而另一些人则反抗命运和“负罪感”。目的:本研究旨在探讨青少年对周年庆抑郁症的看法。方法:采用汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAM-D)问卷对56名大学生进行调查。对青少年对抑郁症状的认知进行了定量和定性评估。应用的问卷符合第46/2003 (A)号法律和欧盟第2016/679号法规的隐私规则。结论:在被调查的人群中,超过93%的人知道有人经历过创伤事件。在56个调查对象中,有很大比例的人知道或经历过影响情绪的创伤性事件(79%)。与创伤性事件相关的行为改变或对此类事件的回忆(频率下降)为睡眠障碍79%,情绪障碍77%,食欲改变48%,躯体形式指控36%,自杀倾向30%,有用产量减少25%,内疚感21%,饮酒量减少14%,饮酒量增加7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANNIVERSARY DEPRESSION
ntroduction: Anniversary depressions are characterized by a dispositional change dominated by sadness, revolt against "destiny", regret and often self-accusations and suicidal concerns. They reflect a close correlation with a stressful event, especially localized during the family lifetime, such as the death of the child, the parent, partner or other loved ones. Anniversary depression occurs spontaneously with the approach of the trauma event or even at the anniversary of it. Symptoms of depression may occur a few days or weeks before and culminate at the anniversary when some of the depressed guilty feelings are shut down in their own painful intimacy (with high suicidal risk) and the others revolt against the destiny and "the guilty". Aim: The objective of this study is to evaluate young people's opinions about anniversary depression. Method: A questionnaire derived from HAM-D (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) was applied to a group of 56 students during the year 2019. A quantitative and qualitative assessment of young people's perception of depressive symptomatology was evaluated. Applied questionnaires comply with the privacy rules of Law 46/2003 (A) and EU Regulation 2016/679. Conclusions: From the investigated group it results than 93% know someone who has experienced a traumatic episode. Of the 56 examines a significant proportion know or have experienced a traumatic event with an impact on mood (79%). Behavioural changes associated with the traumatic event or recall of such an event (in decreasing frequency) are sleeping disorders 79%, mood disorders 77%, appetite change 48%, somatoform accusations 36%, suicidal tendency 30%, decreasing useful yields 25 %, feelings of guilt 21%, decrease in alcohol consumption 14%, increase in alcohol consumption 7%.
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