自制性价比高的Microsoft Excel Visual Basic畜牧饲料配方应用程序的设计与开发

Vishal Patil, Ravinder Singh Kuntal, D. Rajendran, Radha Gupta
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摘要

畜牧业最重要的一个方面是优化口粮成本,从而实现利润和理想的动物健康。手工准备口粮既耗时又不安全。而计算机在提供饲料的标准数据后,可以迅速制定出满足所有营养需求的口粮。然而,理想的计算机程序是否存在是值得怀疑的;如果存在,则价格较贵,较不方便使用,不包括当地饲料,限于特定区域/国家,饲料成分可能不同。因此,在本章中,用户将学习如何使用本地可用的饲料创建和开发自制的最低成本定量公式,以便用户可以轻松地使用Microsoft Excel的Visual Basic应用程序构建自己的计算机程序。任何动物(反刍动物或非反刍动物)的口粮配方都有三个阶段。第一阶段要求用户了解可用的饲料及其营养成分。第二部分包括确定哪些营养物质对动物是重要的,并建立营养方程式。第三阶段包括创建线性规划模型。最后,设计界面。每个阶段都在excel中进行了详细的解释,并提供了合适的数据和参考编码。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Development of Self-Made Cost-Effective Microsoft Excel Visual Basic Application for Livestock Ration Formulation
One of the most important aspects of the livestock sector is ration cost optimization, which results in profit and ideal animal health. Manually preparing rations is time consuming and unsafe. Whereas computers can quickly formulate a ration that meets all of the nutritional requirements, after giving standard data on feeds. However, the existence of the ideal computer programme is questionable; if it exists, it is more expensive, less user-friendly, exclude local feeds, be limited to a particular region/country, feed composition may differ. As a result, in this chapter, the user will learn how to create and develop a self-made least-cost ration formulation using the locally available feeds, so that user may easily build their computer Programme using Visual Basic application of Microsoft Excel. There are three phases to ration formulation for any animal (ruminant or non-ruminant). The first phase requires the user to know the available feeds and their nutrient composition. The second part involves determining which nutrients are important for animals and creating nutrient equations. The third phase involves the creation of a linear programming model. Finally, the interface is being designed. Each phase is thoroughly explained in excel, with suitable data and reference coding.
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