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引用次数: 20
摘要
地理信息系统(geographic information system, GIS)是在计算机技术的帮助下发展起来的,它具有处理大量地理数据的能力。特别是,已作出大量努力将纸质地图转换为适于输入地理信息系统的电脑可读形式。本文提出了一种从纸质城市地图中提取道路网络的系统。首先,将数字化的地图图像输入系统,然后进行处理算法,从地图图像中提取道路网络。最后,将提取的道路网输出到GIS中。在该系统中,开发了一套用于字符分离、感知分组、路网提取等处理的算法。该系统已应用于许多城市地图。实验表明,该系统可以成功地提取各种情况下的道路网。
A system for automatic extraction of road network from maps
With the aid of computer technology, geographical information systems (GIS), which have the ability to handle a large amount of geographical data in it, have been developed. In particular, substantial efforts have been devoted to the conversion of paper-based map into computer readable form which is suitable for input into GIS. This paper presents a system for extracting road network from paper-based urban maps. First, digitized map image is input to the system, then processing algorithms are carried out to extract road network from the map image. Finally, the extracted road network can be output to GIS. In this system, a set of algorithms has been developed for character separation, perceptual grouping, road network extraction and some other processing. This system has been applied to many urban maps. It is shown that the system can extract road networks in various cases successfully.