对网络物理系统的nfc攻击:一个实际案例研究

Fan Dang, Pengfei Zhou, Zhenhua Li, Yunhao Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自动收费系统以其便利性在实际交通中得到了广泛的应用。尽管NFC存在许多潜在的威胁,如窃听、数据修改和中继攻击,但基于NFC的AFC系统被认为是安全的,因为通信距离只有10cm。然而,配备nfc的移动电话的普及使这种系统变得可敬。我们引入并实现了对AFC卡的攻击,允许攻击者充值他的智能卡并获得退款。我们还提出了防御这些攻击的可能对策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NFC-enabled attack on cyber physical systems: A practical case study
Automated fare collection (AFC) systems have been widely applied to practical transportation due to their convenience. Although there are many potential threats of NFC such as eavesdropping, data modification, and relay attacks, NFC based AFC systems are considered secure, due to the limited 10cm communication distance. Nevertheless, the proliferation of NFC-equipped mobile phones make such system venerable. We introduce and implement an attack on AFC cards that permits an attacker to top up his smart card and get a refund. We also propose possible countermeasures to defend against these attacks.
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