基于并行n体仿真的ARMv7多核集群异常特性研究

J. L. Bez, L. Schnorr, P. Navaux
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ARM处理器由于其性能和能效特性开始受到高性能计算社区的关注。在为这样的测试平台开发HPC应用程序时,开发人员假设可用的计算资源是同构的。然而,在执行一个相对简单的HPC应用程序(一个NBody模拟)时,我们观察到一些异常。在所有可用节点中,有一个核在计算时间上存在一定的变化。在每个节点的第二个核心上没有观察到这种意外行为。在本文中,我们的目标是表征这种异常,在多核ARMv7 8节点集群中看到。我们还试图隔离并移除所有可能导致这种意外行为的干扰,包括编译指令、动态处理器频率缩放和通信。结果表明,这种异常可能与双核芯片的结构有关。我们还分析了MPI进程的不同部署对总执行时间的影响,并将它们与应用程序和测试平台相关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterizing Anomalies of a Multicore ARMv7 Cluster with Parallel N-Body Simulations
ARM processors are beginning to gain attention from the HPC community due to its performance and energy efficiency characteristics. When developing HPC applications for such test beds developers assume that the computation resources available are homogeneous. However, we observed some anomalies when executing a relatively simple HPC application (an NBody simulation). One of the cores in all available nodes presented some variabilities in the computation time. This unexpected behavior was not observed on the second core of each node. In this paper, we aim at characterizing such anomalies, seen in a multicore ARMv7 8-node cluster. We also attempted to isolate and remove all possible interferences that could be contributing to this unexpected behavior, including compilation directives, dynamic processor frequency scaling and communication. Results show that such anomaly might be correlated with the architecture of the dual-core chip. We also analyze the effects of different deployments of MPI process in the total execution time and correlate them to the application and the test bed.
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