为什么ETSI知识产权政策没有也从来没有要求强制“向所有人许可”:对卡尔·海因茨·罗森布罗克的反驳

Bertram Huber
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Bertram Huber是一位法律专家,他亲自参与了欧洲电信标准协会(ETSI)所采用的知识产权(IPR)政策的制定和起草。在本文中,他解释了他的观点的历史和理由,即根据ETSI知识产权政策,一旦承诺以公平、合理和非歧视性(FRAND)条款和条件进行许可,就不一定扩展到芯片组和符合标准的终端设备的其他电子元件。他进一步解释了为什么在他看来,ETSI知识产权政策没有强制“必要的”知识产权持有人向每一个请求许可的公司授予许可,而不考虑申请许可的公司在生产链中的位置,也不考虑该许可是否会与授予其他公司的许可重复。正如作者所解释的那样,他的观点与ETSI在采用当前的知识产权政策、明确的政策语言和电信行业的长期实践时的目标和意图是一致的,并得到了ETSI的支持。特别是,他强调,在采用其知识产权政策时,ETSI打算如何在不改变完整终端设备制造商对这些终端设备实施的标准必要专利的许可的普遍行业惯例的情况下保护对蜂窝标准的访问。Huber在这些问题上的观点反驳了ETSI前总干事Karl Heinz Rosenbrock在其最近题为“为什么ETSI知识产权政策需要向所有人授权”的论文中所持的立场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why the ETSI IPR Policy Does Not and Has Never Required Compulsory ‘License to All’: A Rebuttal to Karl Heinz Rosenbrock
Bertram Huber is a legal expert who personally participated in elaborating and drafting the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy adopted by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). In this paper, he explains the history and reasoning for his view that the obligation to license under the ETSI IPR Policy, once a commitment is given to license at fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms and conditions, does not necessarily extend to chipsets and other electronic components of standards-compliant end-devices. He further explains why, in his view, the ETSI IPR Policy does not compel an “essential” IPR holder to grant a license to every company that requests one, without consideration of where the license-seeking company operates in the chain of production or of whether that license would be duplicative of licenses granted to others. As explained by the author, his views are consistent with, and supported by, ETSI’s objectives and intent at the time it adopted its current IPR Policy, the express Policy language, and the long-standing practice of the telecommunications industry. In particular, he highlights how, in adopting its IPR Policy, ETSI intended to safeguard access to the cellular standards without changing the prevailing industry practice of manufacturers of complete end-devices concluding licenses to the standard essential patents practiced in those end-devices. Huber’s views on these issues rebut the positions taken by ETSI’s former Director-General, Karl Heinz Rosenbrock, in his recent paper titled Why the ETSI IPR Policy Requires Licensing to All.
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