基于处方期(2020年11月- 1月)的Porsea地区总医院BPJS合并消化不良患者消化不良药物的多药及相互作用影响描述

Meliani Dwi Lestari, Rosanto Tamba, Melati Silaban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

消化不良是一系列症状的集合,包括疼痛、持续或反复出现的上腹部不适、进食时感到饱腹、很快感到饱腹、腹胀、打嗝、食欲下降、恶心、呕吐。消化不良在住院患者的十大疾病中排名第五,在门诊患者中排名第六。消化不良的患病率在7-45%之间,这取决于地理位置使用的定义。亚洲的患病率约为8-30%。据估计,到胃肠科就诊的患者中,30%的人有60%的人抱怨消化不良,大约20-40%的成年人患有消化不良,而在普通诊所,这一比例仅为2-5%。本研究旨在描述Porsea地区综合医院基于处方期(2020年11月- 1月)的BPJS合并消化不良患者消化不良药物的多药及相互作用。研究设计采用描述性回顾性时间法,根据2020年11月至1月在多巴县Porsea医院开具的处方,采用简单随机抽样技术于2020年2月收集118例样本(11月:41例,12月:38例,1月39例)。本研究收集数据的工具为数据收集格式。结果显示,2020年11月-1月在Porsea地区总医院就诊的BPJS门诊消化不良患者存在多药情况,其中主要多药71例(60.17%),次要多药47例(39.83%)。为今后研究人员通过指南书或其他参考资料来研究多药联用对降低消化不良药物有效性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Description of Polypharmacy and Interactions that can Reduce the Effectiveness of Dyspepsia Drugs in patient BPJS with Dyspepsia at the Porsea Regional General Hospital based on Prescriptions Period November-January 2020
Dyspepsia is a collection of symptoms of pain, persistent or recurring discomfort in the upper abdomen, feeling full when eating, feeling full quickly, bloating, belching, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting. Dyspepsia ranks 5th out of the top 10 diseases in hospitalized patients and 6th for outpatients. The prevalence of dyspepsia varies between 7-45%, depending on the definition used in geographic location. The prevalence in Asia is around 8-30%. It is estimated that 30% of patients who come to the gastroenterologist's practice are 60% with complaints of dyspepsia, around 20-40% of adults experience dyspepsia, whereas in general clinics it is only 2-5%. This study aims to Description of Polypharmacy and Interactions that can Reduce the Effectiveness of Dyspepsia Drugs in patient BPJS with Dyspepsia at the Porsea Regional General Hospital based on Prescriptions Period November-January 2020. The research design was descriptive with a retrospective time approach carried out at Porsea Hospital, Toba Regency, based on prescriptions for the period November-Januari 2020, data were collected in February 2020 with a sample of 118 cases using the Simple random sampling technique (November: 41 cases, December: 38 cases, January 39 cases). The instrument used to collect data in this study is the data collection format. The results showed polypharmacy in outpatient BPJS patients with dyspepsia at the Porsea Regional General Hospital for the period November-January 2020, namely 71 (60.17%) cases with major polypharmacy (5-11) and 47 (39.83%) cases with minor polypharmacy. For future researchers to examine the effects of the use of polypharmacy on reducing the effectiveness of dyspepsia drugs with guide books or other references.
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