社会和经济系统中的数学建模

M. Grachev, V. Burlov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在迅速变化的现代世界中,人类活动的所有领域都在不断变化,包括教育、法律、保健等社会和经济制度。所有领域都需要研究改进管理和决策机制,以便提高其运作的效率和进一步的行动逻辑,改进社会和经济制度中各进程的运作过程。高等教育机构(UHE)将教育组织的网站引入教育机构(UHE),导致该组织的网站负责人(LOU)需要有一个管理决策的数学模型,以应对新出现的威胁。在本文中,我们将考虑形成一个行政决策的数学模型的过程,该模型是在综合利用Kolmogorov微分方程的系统的过渡状态的基础上,通过进一步将其转化为线性代数方程系统(SLAE)并用高斯方法求解它们。数学建模是基于使用保持对象完整性(ZSCO)和自然科学方法(ESA)的综合过程。采用综合方法,可以根据需要的性能指标实现控制目标。所提出的数学模型有助于解决三个过程,即监测受控系统中问题发生的过程、识别问题的过程和实施消除问题的管理决策的过程。最终得到的对社会经济系统中情况进行建模的数学解,有助于建立基于当前情况的低成本行为模型,从而节省时间资源,并使其重新分配用于解决其他问题成为可能。通过为控制过程的实现添加新的变量和条件,所得到的数学模型可能会进一步复杂化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
In the modern rapidly changing world, there are constant changes in all spheres of human activity, including in the social and economic systems, such as education, law, health care. All areas require study for improving management and decision-making mechanisms in order to increase the efficiency of their functioning and further logic of action improving the process of functioning of processes in social and economic systems. The introduction of the sites of educational organizations into educational institutions of higher education (UHE) has led to the need for the person in charge of the site (LOU) of the organization to have a mathematical model of management decisions to counter emerging threats. In this paper, we will consider the process of forming a mathematical model of an administrative decision, which is obtained on the basis of synthesis from the transition states of the system using the Kolmogorov differential equations, by further transforming them into a system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) and solving them by the Gauss method. Mathematical modeling is based on synthesis processes using the law of preserving the integrity of the object (ZSCO) and the natural science approach (ESA). The use of the synthesis method allows you to achieve the control goal based on the required performance indicators. The proposed mathematical model helps in solving three processes aimed at monitoring the occurrence of a problem in a controlled system, the process of recognizing the problem and the process of implementing a managerial decision to eliminate the problem. The final obtained mathematical solution for modeling the situation in the social and economic system helps to establish a model of LOU behavior depending on the current situation, which will lead to saving time resources and the possibility of its redistribution for solving other problems. The resulting mathematical model can be further complicated by adding new variables and conditions for the implementation of the control process.
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