精神分裂症患者家庭照顾者生活质量的描述性研究

Dya Sustrami, A. S. Suhardiningsih, Devi Nariyanta Purbasari, A. Budiarti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神分裂症患者通常与家人住在一起。精神分裂症患者需要家属的支持。然而,照顾精神分裂症患者的家庭照顾者往往有负担和耻辱。家庭照顾者的负担对生活质量下降有影响。本研究的目的是描述精神分裂症患者的家庭照顾者的生活质量。本研究采用横断面设计。本研究的纳入标准为Menur精神病院精神分裂症门诊患者的家庭照顾者。本研究采用简单随机抽样方法,共选取160名家庭照顾者。我们收集了2021年6月至7月的数据。我们使用精神分裂症照护者生活质量问卷(S-CGQoL)来测量照护者的生活质量。所有数据均输入SPSS软件。描述性统计用于计算变量的平均值、中位数、频率、标准差和百分比。大多数家庭照顾者的生活质量很好(41.3%)。社会人口学方面,以女性(54.4%)、成人(55.0%)、高中学历(51.9%)、无业(45.6%)为主,以女性(47.5%)为主。此外,所有参与者定期在Menur精神病院接受检查(100.0%)。管理家庭照顾者的生活质量是必须的,以满足病人的需要和家庭照顾者的福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Descriptive Study of Quality of Life of Caregiver in the Family of Schizophrenia Patients
People with Schizophrenia frequently live with their families. Family is required to support schizophrenia patients. However, Family caregivers who take care of patients with schizophrenia tend to have burdens and stigma. Burden among family caregivers had an effect on the decreased quality of life. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life among family caregivers of schizophrenia patients. This study was a cross-sectional design. The inclusion criteria of this study were family caregivers with Schizophrenia outpatients in Menur Mental Hospital. The total sample in this study was 160 family caregivers using a simple random sampling technique. We collected the data from June to July 2021. We used the Schizophrenia Care Giver Quality of Life Questionnaire (S-CGQoL) to measure the quality of life among care givers. All data were inputted in SPSS. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the mean, median, frequency, standard deviation, and percentage of variables. Most of the family caregivers had a very good quality of life (41.3%). The sociodemographic showed that most of the participants were female (54.4%), adult (55.0%), had senior high school degrees (51.9%), unemployed (45.6%), and the majority gender of patients was female (47.5%). In addition, all of the participants regularly check-up at Menur Mental Hospital (100.0%). Managing quality of life among family caregivers is required to provide for patient needs and the well-being of family caregivers.
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