Bathari Yanthi, Julita Hendratini, Dwi Handono Sulistyo
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摘要

初级保健作为看门人处理144项全面和独立初级诊断的能力,是加强初级保健设施以实施质量和成本控制的一种形式。初级医生4A能力水平中包含的TACC(时间、年龄、合并症、并发症)的非专科转诊诊断允许医生将患者转诊到高级转诊医疗机构。本研究旨在确定影响巴塘哈里县FKTP非专科转诊TACC的决定因素。本研究为横断面混合方法研究,采用序贯解释设计,以基层医师为总样本,以健保患者及健保患者负责人为样本代表。采用卡方分析的定量方法确定各自变量对因变量的影响。采用定量数据三角法进行定性分析。统计检验结果显示,医疗器械的可获得性与非专科转诊TACC的药品数量存在显著相关(医疗器械p=0.017,药品p=0.002),而医生知识、医生能力、FKTP位置、类型无显著相关。深入访谈发现,患者的要求是医生转诊的原因之一。医疗器械和药物的可获得性与非专科医生转诊之间存在显著关联,患者要求转诊支持TACC。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinan Rujukan Non Spesialistik Dengan Kriteria TACC di FKTP Kabupaten Batang Hari Tahun 2022
The capacity of primary healthcare as gatekeepers to handle 144 comprehensive and independent primary diagnoses is a form of strengthening primary healthcare facilities for the implementation of both quality and cost control. Non-specialist Referral diagnoses with TACC (Time, Age, Comorbidity, Complication) included in the 4A competency level for primary doctors allows the doctors to refer patients to Advanced Referral Health Facilities. This study aimed to identify the determinants that affect Non-Specialistist Referral with TACC in FKTP Batang Hari Regency. This research was a cross-sectional mixed-method study with a sequential explanatory design using primary doctors as the total sampling and heads of FKTP and National Health Insurance patients as sample representatives. The quantitative method using Chi-square analysis was used to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. Qualitative analysis was carried out by quantitative data triangulation. The results of the statistical test show that there was a significant association between the availability of medical devices and drugs wNon-Specialististtist Referral with TACC (medical devices p=0.017, drugs p=0.002), while doctors’ knowledge, doctors’ competence, FKTP location, and type did not show a significant association. In-depth interviews revealed that patients’ request was one of the reasons for doctors’ referral. There is a significant association between the availability of medical devices and drugs with NonSpecialistst Referral with TACC supported by patients’ request for referral.
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