基于labview的船舶机舱监测与故障诊断系统研究

Wang Ming-qian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

船舶机舱系统结构复杂,故障来源多,症状参数丰富。故障和症状之间没有简单的对应关系,但它们是相互关联和错综复杂的。现有的船舶机舱故障诊断多基于专家系统,但专家系统知识获取的瓶颈、学习能力的不足以及专家系统的复杂性和高效性制约了其进一步发展。为了克服专家系统的上述缺点,将支持向量机(SVM)引入到专家系统中,利用支持向量机(SVM)解决小样本自学习能力和高维空间自适应能力的问题。利用专家系统实现知识的自动获取和快速的逻辑推理。知识库管理与维护、符号推理及相关解释,充分发挥支持向量机与专家系统的优势。最后以船舶柴油机增压系统的故障诊断为例进行了介绍。利用MATLAB Script调用MATLAB支持向量机分析工具箱,将支持向量机与专家系统相结合进行故障诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RESEARCH ON SHIP ENGINE ROOM MONITORING AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM BASED ON LABVIEW
The structure of marine engine room system is complex, with many fault sources and abundant symptom parameters. There is no simple correspondence between faults and symptoms, but they are interrelated and intricate. The existing fault diagnosis of ship engine room is mostly based on expert system, but the bottleneck of knowledge acquisition, lack of learning ability and the complexity and efficiency of the expert system are restricting its further development. In order to overcome the above shortcomings of expert system, the support vector machine (SVM) is introduced into the expert system, and the support vector machine (SVM) is used to solve the problem of small sample self-learning ability and high-dimensional space self-adaptation ability. The expert system is used to achieve the automatic knowledge acquisition and rapid logical reasoning. Knowledge base management and maintenance, symbolic reasoning and related explanations, and give full play to the advantages of both SVM and expert system. Finally, the fault diagnosis of marine diesel engine booster system is introduced as an example. The MATLAB Script is used to call the MATLAB SVM analysis toolkit, and the combination of SVM and expert system is used to diagnose the fault.
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