市场全球化中企业竞争战略的制定

M. Ihnatenko, L. Marmul, Iryna Romanіuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的主题是在市场全球化条件下企业竞争战略的形成和实施过程。本文的目的是研究市场全球化与企业竞争战略制定之间的关系,并为企业制定考虑全球趋势和当地市场特点的有效竞争战略提供建议。本文的方法论基础可以是各种研究途径和方法,取决于具体的定位。运用了经济分析的方法,特别是各种竞争战略的比较分析、SWOT分析、波特分析等。还使用社会学研究方法,特别是对不同利益相关者群体的调查,或实践经验方法,包括对成功企业及其战略的案例研究。文章的结果。人们已经确定,在市场全球化的条件下,企业必须制定考虑全球市场发展趋势和世界不同地区竞争特点的竞争战略。确定了在市场全球化条件下影响企业制定竞争战略的主要因素,特别是:政治、经济、社会文化和技术环境的变化、竞争的加剧、消费者需求的变化、管理机构影响力的加强等。研究了企业在市场全球化条件下可以采用的主要战略,如:差异化战略、降低成本战略、聚焦战略和联合战略。研究发现,在市场全球化的条件下,公司竞争战略的成功取决于几个因素,特别是:选择正确的战略,有效的资源管理,适应当地条件和与合作伙伴的互动。对企业在市场全球化条件下竞争战略的制定和实施提出建议,特别是:分析全球市场发展趋势。另一个结果是确定在市场全球化条件下影响企业竞争战略形成和实施的关键因素。这使企业能够更有效地适应不断变化的市场条件,并在分析这些因素的基础上制定战略。应用领域的成果。所制订的制定竞争战略的建议可供希望在国际市场上竞争的各种规模和行业的企业使用。特别是,该研究可以对负责制定公司战略的管理人员以及处理企业竞争力问题的研究人员和教师有用。结论。在市场全球化条件下,企业竞争战略的制定是企业成功和保持竞争力的重要因素。战略的有效选择和实施需要对外部和内部环境因素进行深入分析,对竞争领域进行深入研究,并使用现代战略管理工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of competitive strategies by enterprises in the globalization of market
The subject of the study is the process of formation and implementation of competitive strategies of enterprises in the conditions of globalization of markets. The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between the globalization of markets and the development of competitive strategies of enterprises, as well as to provide recommendations to enterprises on the development of effective competitive strategies that take into account global trends and the peculiarities of local markets. The methodological basis of the article can be various research approaches and methods, depending on the specific orientation. The methods of economic analysis are used, in particular, comparative analysis of various competitive strategies, SWOT analysis, Porter's analysis, and others. Also used are methods of sociological research, in particular surveys of various groups of stakeholders, or methods of practical experience, including case studies of successful enterprises and their strategies. Results of the article. It has been established that in the conditions of globalization of markets, enterprises must develop competitive strategies that take into account the trends of global market development and the peculiarities of competition in different regions of the world. The main factors influencing the development of competitive strategies of enterprises in the conditions of globalization of markets are identified, in particular: changes in the political, economic, socio-cultural and technological environment, the growth of competition, changes in consumer requirements, the strengthening of the influence of regulatory bodies, etc. The main strategies that can be applied by enterprises in the conditions of globalization of markets, such as: differentiation strategies, cost reduction strategies, focusing strategies and combined strategies, are studied. It was found that the success of the company's competitive strategy in the conditions of globalization of markets depends on several factors, in particular: choosing the right strategy, effective management of resources, adaptation to local conditions and interaction with partners. Recommendations are given on the development and implementation of competitive strategies of enterprises in the conditions of globalization of markets, in particular: analyze trends in the development of the global market. An additional result is the identification of key factors that influence the formation and implementation of competitive strategies of enterprises in the conditions of globalization of markets. This enables enterprises to more effectively adapt to changing market conditions and develop their strategies based on the analysis of these factors. Field of application of results. The recommendations for the development of competitive strategies that have been formulated can be used by enterprises of various sizes and industries that wish to compete in international markets. In particular, the research can be useful for managers who are responsible for the development of company strategies, as well as for researchers and teachers who deal with problems of competitiveness of enterprises. Conclusions. The development of competitive strategies of enterprises in the conditions of globalization of markets is an important factor in their success and preservation of competitiveness. Effective selection and implementation of strategies requires a deep analysis of external and internal environmental factors, a thorough study of the competitive field, and the use of modern strategic management tools.
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