早期教育教师认为儿童校外经历的教育潜力

E. Kochanowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在定性研究的基础上,试图重构早教教师对幼儿校外体验的信念,以及在幼儿教育实践中运用这些信念的必要性/可能性。概述了教师对儿童校外经历的特征及其在学校学习过程中的价值的思考方式。了解教师头脑中产生的研究领域的概念化是非常重要的,因为它们与学校实践有关,更具体地说,与教师设计的教学和教育情境有关,旨在将儿童的校外经验与作为学校知识主体的知识和经验结合起来。儿童在极其复杂和动态的当代生活空间中获得的经验是他们知识的重要来源和学习的基础。对幼儿教育教师在个别公开访谈中收集的陈述进行分析,可以确定儿童校外经历的构成特征。尽管教师意识到儿童校外经历的连续性、多样性、变革性以及完整性和进程性,但在他们的陈述中,由于其“不完善”,他们对在学校教育活动中使用这些经历表示谨慎。首先,教师对校外经验在儿童教育中的作用以及因此对学校实践的作用的思考方式需要改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational Potential of the Child’s Out-of-School Experiences in the Opinion of Early Education Teachers
In this article, on the basis of research based on a qualitative strategy, an attempt was made to reconstruct the beliefs of early education teachers about children's out-of-school experiences and the need / possibility of using them in the practice of early childhood education. Teachers' ways of thinking about the features of children's out-of-school experiences and their value in the learning process at school are outlined. Getting to know the conceptualization of the studied area generated in the minds of teachers is very important due to their relationship with school practice, and more specifically with the design by teachers of didactic and educational situations aimed at integrating children's out-of-school experiences with the knowledge and experiences that are the subject of knowledge at school.The experiences gained in the extremely complex and dynamic contemporary space of a child's life are an important source of their knowledge and the basis of learning. The analysis of the collected statements of early childhood education teachers during individual open interviews with them allowed to identify the constitutive features of out-of-school experiences of children. Although teachers are aware of the continuity, multiplicity, transformation as well as the integrity and processuality of children's out-of-school experiences, in their statements they express caution in using them in educational activities at school due to their "imperfection". First of all, the teachers' way of thinking about the role of out-of-school experiences in the education of a child and, consequently, of school practice, requires changes.
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