“它们几乎无一例外地表现在与人的关系中”

S. Merry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个(听不清)人口男女比例相当平均的村庄里,大多数适龄工作的女性都受雇或经营自己的生意,女性甚至在板球队里(喘口气!),她们肯定比她们生活中的男性有更好的事情可谈吧?安布里奇的女人多久会谈论一次不属于安布里奇男人的事情?当他们这样做的时候,谈话会持续多久?贝克德尔-华莱士测试是由艾莉森·贝克德尔在她的网络漫画《警惕戴克斯》(1985)中创造的,其中一个角色说她只会看至少有两个女人在里面的电影,她们互相交谈,谈论的不是男人。它有时被用作衡量媒体缺乏代表性(不仅是妇女)的一种过于简单化的标准。本章报告了在安布里奇进行的为期五个月的窃听,使用贝克德尔-华莱士测试来调查博塞特郡农村的性别偏见。数据显示,在这段时间里,三分之一的剧集通过了测试,而另外三分之一的剧集根本没有任何女性之间的对话。结果包括女性个体与其他女性交谈的频率,哪些配对交谈最频繁,以及分析期间的主要话题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Almost Without Exception They Are Shown in Their Relation to Men’
Abstract In a village where the (audible) population is fairly evenly split between men and women, where most women of working age are employed or run their own business, where women are even (gasp!) in the cricket team, surely they have better things to talk about than the men in their lives? How often do the women of Ambridge talk about things that aren't the men of Ambridge? And when they do, how long does the conversation last? The Bechdel–Wallace Test was created by Alison Bechdel in her webcomic Dykes to Watch Out For (1985), in which a character says that she will only watch a film that has at least two women in it, who talk to each other, about something other than a man. It is sometimes used as a simplistic measure of the lack of representation (not only of women) in the media. This chapter reports on five months of eavesdropping in Ambridge, using the Bechdel–Wallace Test to investigate gender bias in the Borsetshire countryside. The data show that one-third of the episodes during this period passed the test, while another third did not contain any conversations between women at all. The results include how often individual women speak to other women, which pairs converse most frequently and the main topics of conversation during the analysis period.
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