NINJA实验物理运行的展望与现状

T. Odagawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中微子-核相互作用是中微子振荡实验系统不确定度的主要来源。NINJA实验旨在通过一种名为乳状云室(ECC)的核乳液探测器精确测量中微子与水的相互作用。核乳剂具有亚微米的位置分辨率,使我们能够探测到短轨道的低动量二次带电粒子,如质子。在NINJA实验中,μ子探测器被放置在ECC的下游,因为它不能自己识别$\nu_{\mu}$带电电流相互作用中的μ子。相对于其良好的位置分辨率,核乳剂在整个实验过程中没有时间信息,在探测器中积累了大量的轨迹。因此,μ子探测器的位置分辨率不足以将μ子轨迹逐一连接到ecc。NINJA实验通过在μ子探测器和ECC之间使用闪烁体跟踪器解决了这一问题,具有等效的时间分辨率和更好的位置分辨率。NINJA实验计划从2019年11月开始以75公斤的水为目标进行物理运行。由于目标质量比以前的运行大,因此需要一个更大的跟踪器,覆盖1 m $\times$ 1 m的区域。在本文中,我们将展示物理运行的准备情况,特别是关于新的闪烁体跟踪器的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospect and status of the physics run of the NINJA experiment
Neutrino-nucleus interaction is a major source of the systematic uncertainty for neutrino oscillation experiments. The NINJA experiment aims to measure the neutrino-water interactions precisely with a nuclear emulsion detector called an Emulsion Cloud Chamber (ECC). Nuclear emulsions have sub-micron position resolution and allow us to detect short tracks of low momentum secondary charged particles such as protons. In the NINJA experiment, a muon detector is placed downstream of ECC because it cannot identify muons from $\nu_{\mu}$ charged current interactions by itself. In contrast with its good position resolution, the nuclear emulsion doesn't have timing information and enormous tracks are accumulated in the detector during the whole experiment. Therefore, the position resolution of the muon detector is not enough to connect the muon tracks to ECCs one by one. The NINJA experiment solves this problem by using a scintillator tracker between the muon detector and ECC, which has equivalent timing resolution and better position resolution. The NINJA experiment is planning a physics run with a 75~kg water target from November 2019. Since the target mass is larger than previous runs, a larger tracker covering 1 m $\times$ 1 m area is needed. In this paper, we will show the status of preparation for the physics run, especially about development of the new scintillator tracker.
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