James A. J. Heathers, Jessica B. Hoel, S. Wegerif, Benjamin Schwab, N. Ledlie, Kibrewossen Abay, Guush Berhane, J. Hoddinott
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Smartphone Platform Survey-Scale Heart Rate Collection: a Performance Evaluation in Ethiopia
Heart rate variability (HRV), a common method of assessing human autonomic status calculated from the heart beat over time, has traditionally been collected in laboratory based models unsuitable for mass or survey-scale collection. Here, we field-trial a solution for the collection of heart rate data, using a photoplethysmographic sensor via a smartphone platform in a pilot sample (n=679). Internal and test-retest reliability of the data over time is excellent, reproduces expected demographic relationships (age/gender vs. HRV) and compares favorably to existing experimental models. The system is suitable for future work in development economics, to assess cardiac / autonomic health in parallel with survey measures of economic development.
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