棕地含酸气试井作业的作业与社会挑战

Z. Ahmad, Abdullah Alhaj Al Hosini, Mohammed Ibrahim Al Janahi, Abdulla Mohammed Al Marzouqi, M. A. Siddiqui, Mubashir Ahmad, Anubhav Agarwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在棕地进行含酸井的试井作业,由于现有管网的局限性,一直被认为是极具挑战性的。本文针对不同阶段关键试井作业中所面临的作业和社会挑战进行了分析。在最初的性能评估中,完井和地面设施的设计并没有考虑到H2S、CO2和基本硫。这些井位于拥挤的已开发油田,并考虑了社会风险分析和缓解的特殊考虑。利用最新的安全设备,进行了广泛的H2S和SO2分散建模,以开发安全操作的EPZ和EAZ。采用特殊的结垢处理和井下化学注入,解决了初级硫等结垢问题,提高了试井过程中的流动保障。凝析油储罐安全措施改进后的使用案例研究将突出任何试井作业中对储层流体的考虑。在井场处理高挥发性冷凝水一直是一个严峻的挑战,可以通过广泛的HAZOP和更好的过程安全控制来利用。对于有水存在的气井,在高硫化氢条件下进行修井作业,对任何类型的金属材料都明显加重了腐蚀和H2S开裂。在修井作业中,结合特殊化学品的使用,设计并使用了特殊的井下桥塞、电线、e线和压力控制设备的密封元件。由于对资产和环境的灾难性影响,在这些井的生产过程中,井控是一个严重的问题。任何井控方案都需要考虑特殊的井控因素,本文将涵盖所有类型的地面和地下考虑因素,以提高井和油藏的完整性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Operational & Social Challenges of Sour Gas Well Testing Operation in Brown Field
Well testing operation of sour wells by flaring or flowing through existing pipe line network with limitations always consider as highly challenging in brown field. In this paper operational and social challenges considered during critical well testing operation during different phases. For initial performance evaluation, completion and surface facilities were not designed as per expected well fluids specially in consideration of H2S, CO2 and elementary Sulphur. These wells located in congested developed field and special consideration regarding social risk analysis and mitigation were considered. Extensive H2S and SO2 dispersion modeling conducted to develop EPZ & EAZ for safe operation by utilizing latest safety equipment's. Special scale treatment and down hole chemical injection adopted to cater tubing accessibility due to elementary Sulphur and other scale issues to improve flow assurance during well testing operation. Case study of condensate storge tank utilization with improved safety precaution will highlight the consideration of reservoir fluids for any well testing operation. High volatile Condensate handling at well site always be serious challenge and can be utilized with extensive HAZOP and better process safety controls. Well intervention operation with High H2S for gas wells in presence of water aggravate corrosion and H2S cracking significantly for any type of metallic material. Special down hole plugs, wire line, E-line and sealing elements of pressure control equipment's designed and utilized during intervention operation along with utilizing of special chemical. Well control is serious concern while flowing such wells due to catastrophic asset and environment impact. Special well control consideration needs to be in place for any well control scenario, this paper will cover all type of surface and subsurface consideration to improve the well & reservoir integrity.
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