一种多核处理器任务调度算法

Xuanxia Yao, P. Geng, Xiaojiang Du
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引用次数: 18

摘要

随着多核处理器的广泛应用,多核处理器的任务调度已成为一个热点问题。关于任务调度的研究从不同的角度展开。然而,现有的任务调度算法仍然存在处理器利用率低、复杂度高等缺点。提出了一种基于优先级队列和任务复制的多核处理器任务调度算法。在该算法中,使用有向循环图(DAG)来构建任务模型。在该模型的基础上,将任务关键度、任务提醒、任务执行时间和平均通信时间作为优先级指标。通过综合分析和计算各任务的优先级,建立了基于优先级的任务调度列表。然后采用区间插入和任务复制策略将任务映射到处理器,从而降低了通信成本,提高了处理器利用率,缩短了调度长度。实验表明,该算法比现有调度算法具有更好的性能和更低的复杂度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Task Scheduling Algorithm for Multi-core Processors
With the widespread use of multi-core processors, task scheduling for multi-core processors has become a hot issue. Many researches have been done on task scheduling from various perspectives. However, the existing task scheduling algorithms still have some drawbacks, such as low processor utilization rate, high complexity, and so on. This paper presents a task scheduling algorithm for multi-core processors, which is based on priority queue and task duplication. In the proposed algorithm, the Directed A cyclic Graph (DAG) is used to build a task model. Based on the model, task critical degree, task reminder, task execution time and the average communication time are all considered as the priority metrics. A priority based task dispatching list is set up by comprehensive analysis and calculating the priority for each task. Then interval insertion and task duplication strategies are employed to map tasks to processors, which can decrease the communication cost, improve the processor utilization rate and shorten the schedule length. Our experiments show that the proposed algorithm has better performance and lower complexity than the existing scheduling algorithms.
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