腹腔镜下腹腔内宫内节育器取出,班达亚齐Zainoel Abidin医生医院一例报告

Mohd. Andalas
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摘要

背景:宫内节育器(IUD)是最有效的长期避孕方法;易于获得,便于训练有素的卫生工作者使用。据估计,全世界宫内节育器使用者超过1亿人。在印度尼西亚,宫内节育器使用者的比例为6.97%。宫内节育器在植入和使用期间的严重并发症是罕见的,脱位是并发症之一。脱位的最初检测是通过触摸宫颈线,检查输卵管和骨盆照片。宫内节育器脱位的处理是通过剖腹手术或腹腔镜手术。病例:1例25岁女性,流产,抱怨无法触及宫内节育器螺纹,术前1年未见宫内节育器,现欲取出。腹部x线显示宫内节育器在宫腔外,超声未发现宫内节育器。我们做了腹腔镜探查以取出宫内节育器,发现子宫后壁有穿孔被网膜覆盖。取出宫内节育器,附件和子宫均处于正常极限,确认无腹腔出血。结论:这是一个罕见的病例,如果在正确的时间和训练有素的工作人员,早期发现单纯性宫内节育器脱位并控制宫内节育器螺纹,可将并发症的风险降到最低。在脱位的情况下,如果设备和专家可用,腹腔镜探查是安全的,也是主要的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intraabdominal IUD Removal Perlaparascopy, A Case Report from Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh
Background: Intrauterine device (IUD) is the most effective long-term contraceptive method; easy to get and easy to use for trained health workers. IUD users are estimated more than 100 million in the world. In Indonesia, the percentage of IUD users is 6.97%. Serious complications from an IUD both during insertion and using are rare, dislocation is one of the complication. The initial detection of dislocation is by touching the thread at the cervix, examining the sondage and pelvic photographs. Management of IUD dislocation is by laparotomy or laparoscopy. Case: A case of a 25-year-old woman, Para1Abortus 0, complaining about cannot palpable IUD thread and not seen IUD for 1 years before operation and now she wants to remove the IUD. Abdominal x-ray appears IUD outside the uterine cavity and from ultrasound could not detect the IUD. We did laparoscopic exploration for IUD removal, showed a perforation in the posterior wall of the uterus that had been covered by the omentum. The IUD was removed, both the adnexa and uterus were in normal limit and after making sure there was no abdominal cavity bleeding. Conclusion: This is a rare case and the risk of complications should be minimized if it is done at the right time and by a well-trained staff, early detection of simple IUD dislocation with IUD thread control. In the case of dislocation, laparoscopic exploration is safe and the main choice if the facility and expert are available.
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