设计模式能耗初探

C. Sahin, F. Cayci, I. L. Gutiérrez, J. Clause, F. Kiamilev, L. Pollock, K. Winbladh
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引用次数: 108

摘要

随着计算机使用量的增长,人们对其耗电量的担忧也在增加。例如,由于许多依赖快速、可靠和全天候计算服务的大公司不断飙升的能源成本,数据中心在可伸缩性方面受到限制。在大型计算集群(如数据中心)上,即使是很小的功耗下降也会产生很大的影响。在整个计算环境中,降低计算机功耗已成为一个主要焦点。在本文中,我们提出了一种将软件设计映射到功耗的新方法,并给出了该方法在不同软件实现中的经验结果。特别地,我们比较了使用设计模式和不使用设计模式的软件的功率概况,以此来探索高级设计决策如何影响应用程序的能源使用。我们展示了软件设计和功耗配置文件之间的映射如何为软件设计人员和开发人员提供有关他们正在开发的软件的功耗行为的有用信息。目标是让软件工程师在设计和开发更节能的解决方案时使用这些信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Initial explorations on design pattern energy usage
As the use of computers has grown, so too has concern about the amount of power they consume. Data centers, for example, are limited in scalability as they struggle with soaring energy costs from many large companies relying on fast, reliable, and round-the-clock computing services. On large-scale computing clusters, like data centers, even a small drop in power consumption can have large effects. Across computing contexts, reducing power consumed by computers has become a major focus. In this paper, we present a new approach for mapping software design to power consumption and present empirical results of the approach on different software implementations. In particular, we compare the power profiles of software using design patterns against software not using design patterns as a way to explore how high-level design decisions affect an application's energy usage. We show how mappings between software design and power consumption profiles can provide software designers and developers with useful information about the power behavior of the software they are developing. The goal is for software engineers to use this information in designing and developing more energy efficient solutions.
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