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引用次数: 9
摘要
如今,IaaS云提供商正在动态地最小化数据中心运营的成本,同时维护服务水平协议(SLA)。目前,这是通过实时迁移功能实现的,实时迁移功能是一种先进的虚拟化技术。然而,现有的迁移技术存在网络带宽利用率高、网络数据传输量大、迁移时间长以及迁移过程中目标虚拟机故障等问题。本文提出了一种快速、高效、可靠的迁移技术——可靠延迟复制(RLC)。RLC通过利用过程迁移的三个阶段,为高效、少干扰的迁移方案提供了合理的解决方案。为了有效地利用网络带宽并减少总迁移时间,我们在迁移之前引入了一个学习阶段来估计可写工作集(WWS),从而使页面的传输几乎只需一次时间。与现有方法相比,我们的方法将总数据传输减少了1.16 x ~ 12.21x,总迁移时间减少了1.42x ~ 9.84x,从而为云中的虚拟机提供了快速、高效、可靠的虚拟机迁移。
RLC - A Reliable Approach to Fast and Efficient Live Migration of Virtual Machines in the Clouds
Today, IaaS cloud providers are dynamically minimizing the cost of data centers operations, while maintaining the Service Level Agreement (SLA). Currently, this is achieved by the live migration capability, which is an advanced state-of-the-art technology of Virtualization. However, existing migration techniques suffer from high network bandwidth utilization, large network data transfer, large migration time as well as the destination's VM failure during migration. In this paper, we propose Reliable Lazy Copy (RLC) - a fast, efficient and a reliable migration technique. RLC provides a reasonable solution for high-efficiency and less disruptive migration scheme by utilizing the three phases of the process migration. For effective network bandwidth utilization and reducing the total migration time, we introduce a learning phase to estimate the writable working set (WWS) prior to the migration, resulting in an almost single time transfer of the pages. Our approach decreases the total data transfer by 1.16 x - 12.21x and the total migration time by a factor of 1.42x - 9.84x against the existing approaches, thus providing a fast and an efficient, reliable VM migration of the VMs in the cloud.