给定次序列随机图的收敛律

J. Lynch
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引用次数: 12

摘要

n顶点图的度序列为d/下标0/,…, d/ n - 1/,其中每个d/ i/是图中i度顶点的个数。阶序列为d/下标0/,…的随机图, d/下标n - 1/是{0,…, n - 1}对于这个度序列,所有的选择都是等可能的。Let /spl lambda/ /sub 0/, /spl lambda/ /sub 1/,…是一个非负实数和为1的序列。一类有限图的度序列近似为/spl lambda//sub 0/, /spl lambda//sub 1/,…如果,对于每一个i和n,大小为n的类的成员有/spl lambda//下标i/ n + o(n)个i度的顶点。我们的主要结果是一个收敛律,随机图的度序列近似于某个序列/spl lambda//下标0/,/spl lambda//下标1/,....对于/spl lambda//sub 0/, /spl lambda//sub 1/,…,随着n的增大,任意一阶句子在大小为n的随机图上出现的概率收敛到一个极限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Convergence law for random graphs with specified degree sequence
The degree sequence of an n-vertex graph is d/sub 0/, ..., d/sub n - 1/, where each d/sub i/ is the number of vertices of degree i in the graph. A random graph with degree sequence d/sub 0/, ..., d/sub n - 1/ is a randomly selected member of the set of graphs on {0, ..., n - 1} with that degree sequence, all choices being equally likely. Let /spl lambda/ /sub 0/, /spl lambda/ /sub 1/, ... be a sequence of nonnegative reals summing to 1. A class of finite graphs has degree sequences approximated by /spl lambda//sub 0/, /spl lambda//sub 1/, ... if, for every i and n, the members of the class of size n have /spl lambda//sub i/ n + o(n) vertices of degree i. Our main result is a convergence law for random graphs with degree sequences approximated by some sequence /spl lambda//sub 0/, /spl lambda//sub 1/, .... With certain conditions on the sequence /spl lambda//sub 0/, /spl lambda//sub 1/, ..., the probability of any first-order sentence on random graphs of size n converges to a limit as n grows.
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