利用地理信息系统模拟空中害虫防治后树木害虫的传播

Colja Krugmann, Jochen Wittmann
{"title":"利用地理信息系统模拟空中害虫防治后树木害虫的传播","authors":"Colja Krugmann, Jochen Wittmann","doi":"10.11128/sne.31.sn.10586","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":". As part of a student project for the module Environmental and Geoinformation Systems, this article takes up the discussion about aerial pest control in forests. A model based solely on publicly available data is created to identify the area in which the aerial application of insecticides is permitted. It further estimates the renewed spread of forest pests after the control measure using a simple dynamic model. The back-ground of this model is the fact that the insecticide is applied in compliance with protective zones around populated areas, as well as surface waters and forest edges. In those untreated areas of the forest, the pests survive and will spread anew. Assuming a certain duration for the propagation cycle of the pests as well as an average radius, the dynamic spread of the pest population over several propagation cycles can be simulated and displayed using simple onboard methods of a geoinformation system. The difficulty in determining these zones is the fact that the geodata of German forests is frequently intersected by small roads that are irrelevant to the aerial application of the insecticide. As a feasibility study, this paper proves that such a model can provide useful information. For the case of an actual aerial application of an insecticide, it provides a list of essential parameters for a practically oriented simulation.","PeriodicalId":262785,"journal":{"name":"Simul. Notes Eur.","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Modeling the Spread of Tree Pests after Aerial Pest Control with the Means of a Geo-Information System\",\"authors\":\"Colja Krugmann, Jochen Wittmann\",\"doi\":\"10.11128/sne.31.sn.10586\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\". As part of a student project for the module Environmental and Geoinformation Systems, this article takes up the discussion about aerial pest control in forests. A model based solely on publicly available data is created to identify the area in which the aerial application of insecticides is permitted. It further estimates the renewed spread of forest pests after the control measure using a simple dynamic model. The back-ground of this model is the fact that the insecticide is applied in compliance with protective zones around populated areas, as well as surface waters and forest edges. In those untreated areas of the forest, the pests survive and will spread anew. Assuming a certain duration for the propagation cycle of the pests as well as an average radius, the dynamic spread of the pest population over several propagation cycles can be simulated and displayed using simple onboard methods of a geoinformation system. The difficulty in determining these zones is the fact that the geodata of German forests is frequently intersected by small roads that are irrelevant to the aerial application of the insecticide. As a feasibility study, this paper proves that such a model can provide useful information. For the case of an actual aerial application of an insecticide, it provides a list of essential parameters for a practically oriented simulation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":262785,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Simul. Notes Eur.\",\"volume\":\"187 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Simul. Notes Eur.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.11128/sne.31.sn.10586\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Simul. Notes Eur.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11128/sne.31.sn.10586","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

. 作为环境与地理信息系统模块学生项目的一部分,本文讨论了森林中空中害虫控制的问题。建立了一个完全基于公开数据的模型,以确定允许空中施用杀虫剂的地区。利用简单的动态模型进一步估计了防治措施后森林害虫的重新蔓延。该模型的背景是,杀虫剂的使用符合人口稠密地区周围的保护区域,以及地表水和森林边缘。在那些未经处理的森林地区,害虫存活下来并将重新传播。假设害虫的繁殖周期有一定的持续时间和平均半径,利用地理信息系统的简单机载方法可以模拟和显示害虫种群在几个繁殖周期内的动态传播。确定这些区域的困难在于,德国森林的地理数据经常被与空中施用杀虫剂无关的小道路交叉。作为一项可行性研究,本文证明了该模型可以提供有用的信息。对于实际空中施用杀虫剂的情况,它为面向实际的模拟提供了一系列基本参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling the Spread of Tree Pests after Aerial Pest Control with the Means of a Geo-Information System
. As part of a student project for the module Environmental and Geoinformation Systems, this article takes up the discussion about aerial pest control in forests. A model based solely on publicly available data is created to identify the area in which the aerial application of insecticides is permitted. It further estimates the renewed spread of forest pests after the control measure using a simple dynamic model. The back-ground of this model is the fact that the insecticide is applied in compliance with protective zones around populated areas, as well as surface waters and forest edges. In those untreated areas of the forest, the pests survive and will spread anew. Assuming a certain duration for the propagation cycle of the pests as well as an average radius, the dynamic spread of the pest population over several propagation cycles can be simulated and displayed using simple onboard methods of a geoinformation system. The difficulty in determining these zones is the fact that the geodata of German forests is frequently intersected by small roads that are irrelevant to the aerial application of the insecticide. As a feasibility study, this paper proves that such a model can provide useful information. For the case of an actual aerial application of an insecticide, it provides a list of essential parameters for a practically oriented simulation.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信