性别与社会性别的女性主义视角

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引用次数: 73

摘要

这一章讨论了女性主义者对性和社会性别的看法。这一章首先讨论了反对生物决定论的女权主义论点,以及性别是社会建构的主张。接下来,本章考察了女权主义者对性别和性的普遍理解的批评,以及它们之间的区别。为了回应这些担忧,本章的最后一部分讨论了如何为女权主义的政治目的而明确一个统一的女性类别,说明了至少两件事:第一,性别仍然是一个非常活跃的问题;第二,女权主义者并没有完全放弃性别是关于社会因素的观点,并且在某种意义上它与生理性别不同。关于什么是最好的、最有用的或正确的性别定义,目前尚无定论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feminist Perspectives on Sex and Gender
This chapter discusses feminist perspectives on sex and gender. The chapter starts by discussing feminist arguments against biological determinism and the claim that gender is socially constructed. Next, the chapter examines feminist critiques of prevalent understandings of gender and sex, and the distinction thereof. In response to these concerns, the final section of the chapter discusses how a unified women's category could be articulated for feminist political purposes illustrating at least two things: first, that gender is still very much a live issue and second, that feminists have not entirely given up the view that gender is about social factors and that it is in some sense distinct from biological sex. The jury is still out on what the best, the most useful, or the correct definition of gender is.
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