识别连续动词

A. Aikhenvald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

连词动词结构是由一系列动词组成的一个谓词。连词动词通常是单句性的,发音就像单个动词一样。连词动词结构的组成部分包括时态、相位、情态、现实状态、证据性、语气以及极性值。一个连续动词结构通常指的是一个事件,一个可识别的事件类型,就说话者的文化刻板印象而言。连用动词往往至少有一个共同的论点。绝大多数连续动词都有一个单一的整体论元结构,主语、宾语和斜语都属于整体结构。在切换功能串联动词结构中,第一个成分的“O”(或“接受者”)与第二个成分的“S”(很少是“A”)相同。事件实参和结果连动结构没有实参。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recognizing a serial verb
A serial verb construction is a sequence of verbs which act together as a single predicate. Serial verbs are always monoclausal and are pronounced as a single verb would be. The components of a serial verb construction share tense, aspect, modality, reality status, evidentiality, mood, and also polarity values. A serial verb construction typically refers to what can be conceptualized as one event, and one recognizable event type, in terms of cultural stereotypes available to the speakers. Serial verbs tend to share at least one argument. An overwhelming majority of serial verbs have a single overall argument structure, with the subjects, objects and obliques belonging to the whole construction. In switch-function serial verb constructions, the O (or the recipient) of the first component is the same as the S (rarely, the A) of the second one. Event-argument and resultative serial verb constructions share no arguments.
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