利用深度学习技术预测心脏病严重程度

R. S. Patil, Mohit Gangwar
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摘要

机器学习使人工智能和数据分析能够克服许多挑战。机器学习是一种基于现有数据预测结果的新兴方法。计算机从测试实现中学习特征,然后将特征应用于未知数据集以预测结果。分类是机器学习的一项重要技术,在预测领域有着广泛的应用。一些分类技术的预测具有足够的准确性,而另一些则显示出较小的精度。本研究探讨了一个称为机器学习分类的过程,它结合了不同的分类器来提高弱架构的精度。使用这个工具的实验是在一个心脏病数据库中进行的。设计了收集和测量数据的方法,以确定如何使用集成方法来提高心血管疾病的预测准确性。本文不仅旨在提高不同分类器的精度,而且还将该算法与神经网络结合使用,以证明其在疾病早期预测方面的有效性。研究结果表明,各种分类算法策略,如支持向量机,成功地提高了较差分类器的预测能力,并在识别心脏病发作风险方面取得了令人满意的成功。使用ML分类,对于较差的分类模型,准确率得到了累积提高。随着特征提取和选择的引入,这一过程的效率进一步提高,研究结果表明,预测能力有了实质性的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction of Heart Disease Severity Measurment Using Deep Learning Techniques
Machine learning enables AI and is used in data analytics to overcome many challenges. Machine learning was the growing method of predicting outcomes based on existing data. The computer learns characteristics from the test implementation, then applies characteristics to an unknown dataset to predict the result. Classification is an essential technique of machine learning which is widely used for forecasting. Some classification techniques predict with adequate accuracy, while others show a small precision. This research investigates a process called machine learning classification, which combines different classifiers to enhance the precision of weak architectures. Experimentation using this tool was conducted using a database on heart disease. The collecting and measuring data method were designed to decide how to use the ensemble methodology to improve predictive accuracy in cardiovascular disease. This paper aims not only to enhance the precision of poor different classifiers but also to apply the algorithm with a neural network to demonstrate its usefulness in predicting disease in its earliest stages. The study results show that various classification algorithmic strategies, such as support vector machines, successfully improve the forecasting ability of poor classifiers and show satisfactory success in recognizing heart attack risk. Using ML classification, a cumulative improvement in the accuracy was obtained for poor classification models. That process efficiency was further improved with the introduction of feature extraction and selection, and the findings show substantial improvements in predictive power.
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