分布式计算负载均衡优先级

Aaron M. Paulos, S. Dasgupta, J. Beal, Yuanqiu Mo, Jon Schewe, Alexander Wald, P. Pal, R. Schantz, J. B. Lyles
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对本地网络内计算资源的机会管理访问可以提高分布式应用程序的性能,并减少对共享网络资源的依赖。网络服务可以自适应地、连续地分散到更接近需求源的共享计算资源中,而不是将应用程序数据返回到集中式云数据中心进行处理。虽然这种方法有几个好处,但对任务感知访问计算的支持通常是事后才想到的,并且作为传统负载平衡器解决方案的脆弱扩展来实现。在这项工作中,我们研究了两种优先级感知的资源分配策略和两种负载平衡调度策略作为开源分散计算中间件中的一级公民的设计。我们提出了这些负载平衡原语的控制理论分析,以确定我们设计中的弱点和优势,并建议未来的方向。同时,我们对两种优先级感知分配算法进行了原型化,以验证我们的优先级预测。在最初的实验中,我们的原型在处理优先级负载方面显示出显著的增益。最后,我们将源代码和实验配置开放源代码。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Priority-enabled Load Balancing for Dispersed Computing
Opportunistic managed access to local in-network compute resources can improve the performance of distributed applications and reduce the dependence on shared network resources. Instead of backhauling application data to a centralized cloud data center for processing, networked services may be adaptively and continuously dispersed into shared compute resources that are closer to the source of need. While this approach has several benefits, support for mission-aware access to computation is often an afterthought, and is implemented as a brittle extension over traditional load-balancer solutions.In this work, we investigate the design of two priority-aware resource allocation strategies and two load-balancing dispatching strategies as first class citizens in an open-source dispersed computing middleware. We present a control theoretic analysis of these load-balancing primitives to identify weaknesses and strengths in our design, and recommend future directions. In parallel, we prototype two priority-aware allocation algorithms to validate our priority predictions. In initial experiments our prototype shows substantial gains in processing prioritized load. Finally, we make our source-code and experimental configurations open source.
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