实时应用之间的资源分区

G. Lipari, Enrico Bini
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引用次数: 274

摘要

当在单个处理器系统上执行不同的实时应用程序时,一个问题是如何组合这些应用程序并同时保证它们的时序要求不被违反。组合应用程序的一种可能方法是通过资源保留方法。每个应用程序都由一个专用服务器处理,该服务器分配了处理器的一小部分。使用这种方法,系统可以被看作是一个两级分层调度器。最近有相当多的工作是针对这种等级系统进行分析的。然而,有一个问题仍然没有得到回答:给定一组由服务器处理的实时任务,如何分配服务器参数使任务集可行?在本文中,我们通过提出一种计算使任务集可行的服务器参数类别的方法来回答固定优先级本地调度器情况下的前一个问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resource partitioning among real-time applications
When executing different real-time applications on a single processor system, one problem is how to compose these applications and guarantee at the same time that their timing requirements are not violated. A possible way of composing applications is through the resource reservation approach. Each application is handled by a dedicated server that is assigned a fraction of the processor. Using this approach, the system can be seen as a two-level hierarchical scheduler. A considerable amount of work has been recently addressed to the analysis of this kind of hierarchical systems. However, a question is still unanswered: given a set of real-time tasks to be handled by a server, how to assign the server parameters so that the task set is feasible? In this paper, we answer to the previous question for the case of fixed priority local scheduler by presenting a methodology for computing the class of server parameters that make the task set feasible.
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