莫斯塔尔是一座“无望之城”——客观环境的荒谬无望

M. Vego
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是强调莫斯塔尔市组织的许多客观弱点,然而,这是莫斯塔尔被标记为“无望案例城市”的原因。“为了证明他的假设,发件人根据《代顿和平协定》进行研究,并根据以下事实进行研究:莫斯塔尔所在的黑塞哥维那-内雷特瓦州和特拉夫尼克所在的中波斯尼亚州这两个州被称为混合州,这两个城市应该以同样的方式组织。然而,国际社会只把注意力集中在莫斯塔尔。高级代表帕迪·阿什当的强制性过渡规约造成了更多的困难,该规约废除了六个市镇(三个波斯尼亚和三个克罗地亚),导致大约1000人失去工作。基于这些事实及其后果,作者运用深度访谈的研究方法证明了自己的假设。此外,作者还研究了在莫斯塔尔克罗地亚人和波斯尼亚人之间相互冲突的时间,克罗地亚人认为莫斯塔尔是他们唯一的大城市,因为所有重要的机构都设在那里(唯一的克罗地亚语大学、剧院、档案馆、医院等),波斯尼亚人认为莫斯塔尔是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那存在的基础。在这段相互冲突和新的战争创伤的时间里,市长在12年内无法当选。作者不仅亲眼目睹了战争,而且还亲眼目睹了莫斯塔尔市的战后事件。虽然在2020年举行了市长选举,但在选举过程中出现了许多违规行为。因此,如果把一切都考虑进去,就没有理由把莫斯塔尔定为“无望的案件城市”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mostar as a ''Hopeless Case City '' - The Absurd Hopelessness of Objective Circumstances
The goal of this paper is to emphasize many objective weak points of the organization of the city of Mostar, which, however, were the reason for marking Mostar as a ''hopless case city. ''In order to prove his hypothesis, the author bases his research on the Dayton Peace Agreement, as well as on the fact that the two cantons: the Herzegovina-Neretva canton, in which Mostar is situated, and the Middle-Bosnia canton, in which Travnik is situated, were called mixed cantons, and that those two cities should have been organized in the same way. Nevertheless, the international community focused only on Mostar. Additional difficulties were caused by enforced transitional Statute of the High Representative Paddy Ashdown, with which six municipalites (three Bosnian and three Croatian) were abolished, which resulted in aproximatelly 1000 people losing their jobs. Based on these facts and their consequences, the author proves his hypothesis using research methods of deep interview. Additionally, the author researches the time passed in Mostar in mutual conflicts between the Croats, who consider Mostar as their only big city due to the fact that all important institutions are situated there (the only University in Croatian language, the theatre, archives, the hospital, etc.) and the Bosnians, who consider Mostar as the basis for the existence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During that time of mutual conflicts and fresh war wounds, the Mayor could not be elected for the twelve years. Not only did the author witness the war, but he also witnessed the post-war events in the city of Mostar. The elections for the Mayor were held in 2020, but there were many irregularities seen during the elections. Accordingly, if everything is taken into consideration, there is no justified reason for marking Mostar as a ''hopless case city.''
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