挖掘高效用项目集而不生成候选项目集

Mengchi Liu, Jun-Feng Qu
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引用次数: 594

摘要

高效用项集是指数据库中具有利润等高效用的项集,高效用项集的高效挖掘在许多实际应用中起着至关重要的作用,是数据挖掘领域的一个重要研究课题。为了识别高效用项目集,大多数现有算法首先通过高估候选项目集的效用来生成候选项目集,然后计算这些候选项目集的确切效用。这些算法产生了一个问题,即生成了非常多的候选对象,但在计算了它们的确切效用后,发现大多数候选对象的效用并不高。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于高效用项集挖掘的算法,称为HUI-Miner (High Utility Itemset Miner)。HUI-Miner使用一种新颖的结构——效用列表(utility-list)来存储项目集的效用信息和HUI-Miner搜索空间修剪的启发式信息。通过避免大量候选项目集的生成和效用计算,HUI-Miner可以从挖掘数据库构建的效用列表中高效地挖掘出高效用的项目集。我们将HUI-Miner与各种数据库上最先进的算法进行了比较,实验结果表明,HUI-Miner在运行时间和内存消耗方面都优于这些算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mining high utility itemsets without candidate generation
High utility itemsets refer to the sets of items with high utility like profit in a database, and efficient mining of high utility itemsets plays a crucial role in many real-life applications and is an important research issue in data mining area. To identify high utility itemsets, most existing algorithms first generate candidate itemsets by overestimating their utilities, and subsequently compute the exact utilities of these candidates. These algorithms incur the problem that a very large number of candidates are generated, but most of the candidates are found out to be not high utility after their exact utilities are computed. In this paper, we propose an algorithm, called HUI-Miner (High Utility Itemset Miner), for high utility itemset mining. HUI-Miner uses a novel structure, called utility-list, to store both the utility information about an itemset and the heuristic information for pruning the search space of HUI-Miner. By avoiding the costly generation and utility computation of numerous candidate itemsets, HUI-Miner can efficiently mine high utility itemsets from the utility-lists constructed from a mined database. We compared HUI-Miner with the state-of-the-art algorithms on various databases, and experimental results show that HUI-Miner outperforms these algorithms in terms of both running time and memory consumption.
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