对操作系统可靠性进行基准测试:以Windows 2000为例

A. Kalakech, T. Jarboui, J. Arlat, Y. Crouzet, K. Kanoun
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引用次数: 24

摘要

我们提出一个适用于通用操作系统(OS)的可靠性基准。在一个专用于Windows 2000的基准测试原型上介绍并说明了基准测试组件的规范。在操作系统可靠性基准测试方面,重要的新颖之处有三点。首先,它依赖于一组全面和结构化的度量:在操作系统级别和应用程序级别都考虑结果。其次,这些度量不仅包括健壮性度量(例如,操作系统和应用程序的观察结果之间的分布:错误代码、异常、工作负载正确或错误完成、操作系统和应用程序挂起),还包括存在故障时的相关时间度量(例如,系统调用和工作负载执行时间,以及操作系统重新启动时间)。最后,我们将考虑一个实际的工作负载(即TPC-C客户机),而不是一个合成工作负载。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Benchmarking operating system dependability: Windows 2000 as a case study
We propose a dependability benchmark suitable for a general purpose operating system (OS). The specifications of the benchmark components are presented and illustrated on a benchmark prototype dedicated to Windows 2000. The important novelty, as regards OS dependability benchmarking, is threefold. First, it lies on a comprehensive and structured set of measures: outcomes are considered both at the OS level and at the application level. Second, these measures include not only robustness measures (e.g., the distribution among the observed outcomes for the OS and the application: error codes, exceptions, workload correct or erroneous completion, OS and application hang), but also the related temporal measures in the presence of faults (e.g., system call and workload execution times, as well as operating system restart time). Finally, we are considering a realistic workload (namely, TPC-C client), instead of a synthetic workload.
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