绿化全球平均主义?

A. Mancilla
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在《正义与自然资源:一种平等主义理论》(2017)中,克里斯·阿姆斯特朗提出了一种全球平等主义的版本——与这种方法的默认呈现相反——将个人对特定资源的依恋考虑在内。通过这样做,他的理论有可能在程序和范围上绿化全球平均主义。就程序而言,它对依恋的广泛描述和对个人而不是群体的关注与参与性治理和管理以及最终的参与性民主——绿色政治和决策工具包的一个基本组成部分——联系在一起。就范围而言,由于阿姆斯特朗的理论没有将自己置于任何特定的道德框架中,因此它为非人类动物成为正义的主体敞开了大门,从而将后者的领域扩展到其传统的人类中心主义边界之外。我的结论是,这些绿化是有希望的,但并非没有问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Greening Global Egalitarianism?
In Justice and Natural Resources: An Egalitarian Theory (2017), Chris Armstrong proposes a version of global egalitarianism that – contra the default renderings of this approach – takes individual attachment to specific resources into account. By doing this, his theory has the potential for greening global egalitarianism both in terms of procedure and scope. In terms of procedure, its broad account of attachment and its focus on individuals rather than groups connects with participatory governance and management and, ultimately, participatory democracy – an essential ingredient in the toolkit of green politics and policy-making. In terms of scope, because it does not commit itself to any particular moral framework, Armstrong’s theory leaves the door open for non-human animals to become subjects of justice, thus extending the realm of the latter beyond its traditionally anthropocentric borders. I conclude that these greenings are promising, but not trouble-free.
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