云环境下大数据的动态迁移方法

Ding Jiaman, Wang Sichen, Du Yi, Jia Lianyin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大数据应用在云计算环境下通过共享数据中心存储数据集,但大数据应用对数据集的需求是随时间动态变化的。面对多个数据中心,这类应用对数据迁移提出了新的挑战,主要包括如何在迁移过程中减少网络访问次数,如何减少整体时间消耗,如何通过均衡全局负载的时间来提高效率。面对这些挑战,我们首先建立了问题模型并描述了动态迁移方法,然后解决了数据迁移的全局耗时、网络访问数和全局负载均衡这三个参数。最后,在Cloudsim实验平台下进行了云计算仿真实验。结果表明,该方法使任务完成时间缩短了10%,数据传输时间占总时间的比例有所降低。当数据集的数量增加时,该比例可以降低到50%或更低。网络访问数低于Zipf并达到稳定,在全局负载下,节点的存储空间方差接近于零。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Dynamic Migration Method for Big Data in Cloud
Big data applications store data sets through sharing data center under the Cloud computing environment, but the need of data set in big data applications is dynamic change over time. In face of multiple data centers, such applications meet new challenges in data migration which mainly include how to how to reduce the number of network access, how to reduce the overall time consumption, and how to improve the efficiency by the time of balancing the global load in the migration process. Facing these challenges, we first build the problem model and descript the dynamic migration method, then solve the global time consumption of data migration, the number of network access and global load balancing these three parameters. Finally, do the cloud computing simulation experiment under the Cloudsim experiment platform. The result shows that the proposed method makes the task completion time reduced by 10% and the data transmission time accounts for the roportion of the total time is reduced. When the amount of data sets is increase, the proportion can reduces to 50% or less. Network access number lower than Zipf and reached stable, in global load, the variance of the node's store space closed to zero.
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