马克·贝维尔语境主义中的语境概念

O. Domanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以贝维尔的方法为例,探讨历史哲学语境主义中的语境概念。贝维尔对前人理论中语境概念的批判是以语义转换为前提的,这是本文的主要主题。作为贝维尔方法的最重要的特点,解释的非决定论与理解的决定论形成鲜明对比。我们表明,这一特征源于贝维尔对解释性语义范式的拒绝。这让他能够将情境理解为不固定理解,而是提出一个需要创造性解决方案的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Concept of Context in Mark Bevir’s Contextualism
The article is devoted to the concept of context in historical-philosophical contextualism which is examined using the example of M. Bevir’s approach. Bevir’s criticism of the notion of context in predecessors’ theories presupposes a semantical shift, which is the main topic of the article. As the most important characteristic of Bevir’s approach the indeterminism of explanation in contrast to the determinism of understanding is singled out. We show that this characteristic stems from Bevir’s rejection of the interpretational semantic paradigm. This permits him to understand context as something that does not fix understanding but rather poses a problem demanding a creative solution.
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