全校小学生欺凌预防计划

Elizabeth A. Rock, M. Hammond, Sandra Rasmussen
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引用次数: 13

摘要

欺凌是影响全国学生的一个严重问题,高达15%的学生报告经常遭受欺凌。本文讨论了欺凌者的特征以及欺凌对受害者的影响。“这里禁止欺凌”是全校范围内的小学项目。课程计划包括欺凌者和受害者的特征、应对技巧、解决问题的方法、观点和同理心。学生在上课前和学年结束时完成调查。卡方分析显示霸凌和相关行为的报告频率发生了显著变化。所有类别中频率变化的分布方式与总体中预期的情况有很大不同。在接受了预防技巧的指导后,学生们报告的欺凌行为和对被欺凌的恐惧大大减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
School-Wide Bullying Prevention Program for Elementary Students
Abstract Bullying is a serious problem affecting students nationwide with up to 15% reporting regular bullying. This article discusses the characteristics of bullies and the impact of bullying on victims. “No Bullying Allowed Here” is a school-wide program for elementary schools. Lesson plans cover characteristics of bullies and victims, responding techniques, problem solving, perspective taking, and empathy. Students completed surveys prior to instruction and at the end of the year. Chi-square analysis shows significant changes in the reported frequency of bullying and associated behaviors. Changes in frequencies across all categories are distributed in a manner that is significantly different from what would be expected in the population. Students reported far less bullying and fear about being bullied after instruction in prevention techniques.
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